ARTICLE
TITLE

Mukha Mo: A Preliminary Study on Filipino Facial Expressions

SUMMARY

This study tested the universality hypothesis on facial expression judgment by applying cross-cultural agreement tests on Filipinos. The Facial Action Coding System constructed by Ekman and Friesen (1976) was used as basis for creating stimuli photos that 101 college student observers were madeto identify. Contextualization for each emotion was also solicited from subjects to provide qualitative bases for their judgments. The results showed that for five of the six emotions studied, excepting fear, the majority of the observers judged the expressions as predicted. The judgment of happiness supplied the strongest evidence for universality, having the highest correctness rate and inter-observer agreement. There was also high agreement among observersand between Filipinos and other cultures about the most intense and second most intense emotion signaled by each stimulus for these five emotions. Difficulty with the recognition of fear, as well as its common association with the emotion of sadness, has been found. Such findings shall serve as baseline data for the study of facial expressions in the Philippines.

 Articles related

Leila Kolyaie,Rahim Badri,Mansoureh Bahrami,Seyed Adnan Hosseini    

Depression among students is a serious disorder which affects their educational performance and psychological well-being  noticeably .The emotional schema therapy is a cognitive-behavioral therapy  that helps the person recognize ,name and modi... see more


Ariana Machado Toriy, Edite Krawulski, Jaqueline De Souza Brasiliense Viera, Clarissa Medeiros da Luz, Fabiana Flores Sperandio    

Introduction: Breast cancer has the highest incidence worldwide. Recently, breast cancer was considered a major public health problem due to the high morbidity and mortality. The objective was to characterize the coping strategies of the diseas... see more


Wasisto Raharjo Jati    

Polarization was widely used in a large number of publications on Indonesian political studies from 2014 to 2020. This term particularly refers to the divisive society condition because of different political preferences. Previously, polarization is rare... see more


Summani Ekici, Tugay Kircan    

This research aims to examine social integration of the individuals according to some variables who participated in youth camps of Ministry of youth and sports. Universe of this study consists of the individuals who participated youth camps of Ministry o... see more


Ilgim Kiliç, Mustafa Kiliç    

Each individual is both influenced by and has an impact on his/her culture of birth. Consequently, culture describes life to a certain extent and can penetrate almost all spheresof life. In this study, poems and folks songs related to life periods and de... see more