ARTICLE
TITLE

Numerical two-dimensional thermal analysis of the human skin using the multigrid method

SUMMARY

Heat can be used as an adjuvant treatment of many diseases and also as a powerful tool to help diagnose cancers, with the advantage to be a noninvasive exam. Some tumors may be best diagnosed by evaluating body temperature distribution, for instance, it is observed that local temperatures of the skin over a tumor are higher than the average skin temperature. Certainly, it is expected from medical diagnostics to be, early, fast and very precise. Especially if the health problem is a tumor, it is necessary to know the shape and the size of the cancer. Thermal images can provide further information about the tumor, generally, the thermal diagnostic is made comparing images of the region with a bioheat model. In this context, the present study shows interesting results about the multigrid method applied to solve the Pennes bioheat equation in two dimensions, using a non-stationary and steady state cases for the skin heath and with melanoma. The multigrid method presented itself as an extremely efficient and fast tool to solve the bioheat equation with refined grids that provide good spatial precision.

 Articles related

Lyuben Lichev    

Burkill and Mirsky, and Kalmanson prove independently that, for every r=2,n=1r\ge 2, n\ge 1, there is a sequence of r2nr^{2^n} vectors in Rn\mathbb R^n, which does not contain a subsequence of r+1r+1 vectors v1,v2,…,vr+1v^1, v^2,\dots,v^{r+1} such that, ... see more


Mostafa Zakariapour, Mohammad Hossein Hamedi, Nasser Fatouraee (Author)    

A numerical simulation of interstitial fluid flow and blood flow is developed to a tissue containing a two-dimensional cylindrical tumor. The tumor is assumed to be a rigid porous medium with a necrotic core, interstitial fluid and two capillaries with a... see more


Rodrigo Barros, José Samuel Giongo (Author)    

This paper analyzes the behavior of reinforced concrete two pile caps with embedded socket, used as connection in precast concrete structures. To this end, it was specifically studied the effect of the locking beam on the pile caps when supported by the ... see more


Salah M. Salih, Duna Tariq Yaseen    

A two-dimensional numerical investigation on laminar forced convection is carried out to estimate the thermal and fluid field behavior of Al2O3-water nanofluid in a circular pipe with constant heat flux. In this study, the finite element method (FEM) is ... see more


Gylles Ricardo Stroher, Cosmo Damião Santiago    

Heat can be used as an adjuvant treatment of many diseases and also as a powerful tool to help diagnose cancers, with the advantage to be a noninvasive exam. Some tumors may be best diagnosed by evaluating body temperature distribution, for instance, it ... see more