ARTICLE
TITLE

New data about the distribution of nickel, lead and chromium in the coal seams of the DonetskMakiivka geological and industrial district of the Donbas

SUMMARY

A modern and scientifically based indicators forecast of toxic and potentially toxic element concentrations allows us to develop and plan organizational and technicaltechnological measures aimed at reducing the negative impact of the coal industry and heating enterprises on the ecological state of the environment. For this purpose it is necessary to have data about concentration, character and features of the distribution of toxic and potentially toxic elements, including nickel, lead and chromium in coal and the rocks that contain it. Toxic elements are one of the main sources of environmental pollution thatnegatively affects human health. Research in this direction is conducted to reduce the degree of negative effects and additional pollution of the environment. Increasing requirements for environmental protection in the coal-mining industry sector of Ukraine stipulates the need for new scientifically grounded methods for forecasting the content of toxic and potentially toxic elements in the rock mass which is extracted by mines, the waste of coal extraction and coal enrichment and also the influence of the coal-heating enterprises on the environment. In the article, the results of investigations of toxic elements in coal seams of the Donetsk-Makiivka geological and industrial area of the Donbas are considered. The research covered the whole territory of one of the most studied geological and industrial districts of the Donbas – Donetsk-Makiivka. As a result of the study, correlation coefficients were calculated that allow us to predict the concentration of nickel, lead and chromium in the products and wastes of coal enrichment and correct the technological schemes of coal enrichment taking into account their content. We also calculated the regression equation between these elements and the ash content of the coal, which will allow us to predict their concentration in the main working coal seams of the DonetskMakiivka geological and industrial districts relative to the values of coal ash content. The character of the distribution is established and the weighted average concentrations and basic descriptive statistics for nickel, lead, and chromium in the coal seams and suites are calculated. The composition and character of their typomorphic geochemical associations, as well as the features and regularities of their accumulation in the coal seams of the Donetsk-Makiivka geological and industrial districts are revealed.

 Articles related

R. Botcharnikov,M. Freise,F. Holtz,H. Behrens    

The effect of pressure, temperature, and melt composition on CO2 and H2O solubilities in aluminosilicatemelts, coexisting with CO2-H2O fluids, is discussed on the basis of previously published and new experimentaldata. The datasets have been chosen so th... see more


C. Bassani,M. R. Cavalli,A. Palombo,S. Pignatti,F. Madonna    

Remotely sensed data, recorded by means of the MIVIS hyperspectral scanner in the framework of the researchactivity of the CNR Institutes IIA-LARA and IMAA, have been calibrated to reflectance values and then quantitativelycompared with ground data. A ne... see more


Vaqif M. Seidov, Lala N. Khalilova    

It is known that over 90% of oil, gas and gas condensate in Azerbaijan is produced from Productive Series (PS) of the Early Pliocene. In this respect, the detailed study of Pro- ductive Series deposits and their evolution conditions has a special value. ... see more


Carlo Meletti,Warner Marzocchi,Vera D'Amico,Giovanni Lanzano,Lucia Luzi,Francesco Martinelli,Bruno Pace,Andrea Rovida,Matteo Taroni,Francesco Visini,MPS19 Working Group    

We describe the main structure and outcomes of the new probabilistic seismic hazard model for Italy, MPS19 [Modello di Pericolosita` Sismica, 2019]. Besides to outline the probabilistic framework adopted, the multitude of new data that have been made ava... see more


Antonio Costanza,Gioacchino Fertitta,William Yang,Giuseppe D'Anna,Claudio Chiarabba    

PGS1 is a new compact portable seismic station, designed at INGV OBS and Earth Lab, that is specifically intended for the deployment of dense arrays of seismographs on-shore. With its low cost, compact design, high data-quality and long battery life, PGS... see more