SUMMARY
Background: Patellofemoral instability is multifactorial and is associated with pathomechanics secondary to anatomical variance. Surgical management of this problem must be tailored to each patient and a thorough clinical and radiological assessment of the anatomical alignment should be carried out pre-operatively.Methods: The aim of this study is to assess the role of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction combined with tibial tuberosity transfer in patients with increased tibial tuberosity to trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance. Twenty-four patients (27 knees) over 2-years were operated on by a single surgeon, with standardised post-operative rehabilitation and follow up.Results: Mean follow up was 31-months. Two patients had problems with recurrent instability, 1 had a traumatic re-dislocation at 2 years and a total of 4 required further operation for complications. Mean post-operative Kujala scores were 87.4 (SD 9.8).Conclusion: Combined medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction and tibial tuberosity transfer is an appropriate treatment for patients with increased TT-TG distance.