Home  /  Jurnal Cita Hukum  /  Vol: 10 Núm: 1 Par: 0 (2022)  /  Article
ARTICLE
TITLE

Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Affected by Covid-19

SUMMARY

Covid-19 has interrupted the fulfillment of Indonesian migrant workers’ rights, while the State has promulgated Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and revised Law Number 18/2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research aims to find out how protection and law reinforcement are given to Indonesian migrant workers by the state during the pandemic according to Law Number 18/2017 in conjunction with Law Number 11/2020. This research employed a normative method and a statutory approach. The research results have revealed that according to Law Number 18/2017, the protection given to the migrants only took repatriation, and another form of protection is still deemed to be not optimal since it did not take the engagement of roles of the companies sending Indonesian migrants. Moreover, pursuant to Law Number 11/2020, there is no reinforcement implied since the changes taking place are likely to ease administrative measures, contrary to the fact that strict permits could reduce the likelihood of illegal and non-procedural placement of migrant workers. This issue affects the fulfillment of the rights of Indonesian migrant workers, especially during the pandemic. Thus, it is essential that the state reinforce the protection given to Indonesian migrant workers during the pandemic by reinforcing legal protection every company providing labor placement service has to take into account and by imposing administrative measures as sanctions or sentencing in case of failing to abide by regulations. Moreover, permit issuance to the companies running labor placement services for Indonesian migrants has to be made stricter to ensure that only credible companies pass the requirement of migrant placement services, allowing the status of the rights of Indonesian migrant workers to be properly met amidst the pandemic. Keywords: legal protection; Indonesian migrant workers; COVID-19 Perlindungan Hukum Buruh Migran Indonesia yang Terdampak Covid-19AbstrakCovid-19 telah mengganggu pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran Indonesia, sedangkan negara telah menerbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan merevisi Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan dan penguatan hukum yang diberikan negara kepada pekerja migran Indonesia di masa pandemi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18/2017 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 11/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 perlindungan yang diberikan kepada TKI hanya berupa pemulangan, dan bentuk perlindungan lainnya masih dirasa belum optimal karena tidak melibatkan peran perusahaan pengirim TKI. Apalagi, menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11/2020, tidak ada penguatan yang tersirat karena perubahan yang terjadi cenderung memudahkan tindakan administratif, padahal izin yang ketat dapat mengurangi kemungkinan penempatan pekerja migran ilegal dan non-prosedural. Isu ini berdampak pada pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran Indonesia, terutama di masa pandemi. Oleh karena itu, negara perlu memperkuat perlindungan kepada TKI di masa pandemi dengan memperkuat perlindungan hukum yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan penyedia jasa penempatan tenaga kerja dan dengan memberikan tindakan administratif berupa sanksi atau hukuman jika tidak mematuhi peraturan.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pekerja Migran Indonesia; COVID-19. ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????, ???????????? ?? Covid-19 ?????????Covid-19 ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????, ? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ? 11 ?? 2020 ?. ? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ???????????? ????? ? 18/2017 ? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???????????? - ????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ??????? ? 18/2017 ? ????????? ? ??????? ? 11/2020. ? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????????????? ??????. ?????????? ???????????? ????????, ??? ? ???????????? ? ??????? ? 18 ?? 2017 ?. ??????, ??????????????? TKI (????????????? ???????? ?????????), ??????????????? ?????? ???????????, ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??-???????? ????????? ?????????????, ????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????, ? ???????????? ? ??????? ? 11/2020 ?? ??????????????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ????????, ???????? ???????????????? ????, ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ????? ????????. ????? ???????, ?????, ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ??????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ??????????????? ?????? ?? ???????????????, ? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????. ????? ????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????????????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????, ????? ?????????????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? TKI ? ???????? ????????.???????? ?????: ???????? ??????; ????????????? ???????? ????????; COVID-19.

 Articles related

Liudmyla ?hupryna,Nataliia Zadyraka,Andrii Koshlia,Mykola Chabanenko,Lemekha Rostislav    

The purpose of the research. The scientific article is devoted to the coverage of the environmental protection funds as a component of national financial and environmental security. Main  content. It is substantiated that achieving the effectiveness... see more


Andi Nur Awaliah Ramadhani, Zulkifli Aspan, Muh. Hasrul    

Despite the reality that the JKN program is necessary for all Indonesian residents, there are still individuals who have not enrolled as JKN members. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and explain the application of individual health services an... see more


Rambu Susanti Mila Maramba, Rambu Hada Indah, Pajaru Lombu    

Ikat weaving has been a source of employment, an important livelihood for the family and is widely recognized for a long time. One of the problems, in the last five years, has been the influx of "fake" ikat and even ikat textiles from outside East Sumba,... see more


La Ode Muhammad Iman Abdi Anantomo Uke    

Buton Fort is known as the largest fort in the world. For this reason, there is a need for legal protection for the Buton Palace Fort by the Government, especially the Baubau City government and the National Land Agency, in terms of Regulations and Effor... see more

Revista: Al-'Adl

Abdul Atsar    

Law is very influenced on the development of Technology. The current legal tool has no readiness so that it can not keep up with the rapid technological advances. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of regulation on protection system ... see more

Revista: Yuridika