ARTICLE
TITLE

Cross-cultural adaptation of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) for use in education

SUMMARY

Background: Regular moderate and vigorous-intensity physical activity (PA) is very important for health promotion and prevention of diseases. Frequency and the amount of PA can be monitored with direct and indirect measurements; the former is more accurate than the latter, which is, on the other hand, easier to use and more cost-effective. One of the most commonly used indirect methods is a self-report International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), which comes in short (SF) and long forms (LF). Despite its wide cross-cultural use, IPAQ has not yet been adapted for use in the Slovenian language. The main purposes of the study were to produce a reliable Slovenian version of IPAQ-LF for use in education.Methods: A back-translation method involving four translators and one native English-speaking reviewer was used to adapt an IPAQ-LF questionnaire from English into the Slovenian language. The ease of use and comprehensibility of Slovenian IPAQ-LF was first pilot-tested on four teachers, then the reliability of a questionnaire was tested and retested on a sample of sixty-eight preschool and primary school teachers.Results: Collected data were analysed with several statistical methods, and the results revealed a high degree of test-retest reliability and internal consistency for both groups of teachers. Preschool teachers reported higher levels of moderate (1138±265 min/week vs. 870±1074 min/week) and vigorous-intensity (446±430 min/week vs. 106±157 min/week) PA as well as walking (996±337 min/week vs. 690±1173 min/week) than primary school teachers.Conclusions: The study has proven that the Slovenian IPAQ-LF version is reliable for use in education.

 Articles related

Rumyana Stoyanova, Rositsa Dimova, Miglena Tarnovska, Tatyana Boeva (Author)    

BACKGROUND: Patient safety (PS) is one of the essential elements of health care quality and a priority of healthcare systems in most countries. Thus the creation of validated instruments and the implementation of systems that measure patient safety are c... see more


Tunjung Arini Budi, Raden Bowo Pramono, Anggi Wicaksana    

Background and Objective: Emotional distress experienced by patients with diabetes (PWD) can affect glycemic control and quality of life. However, limited tools are available in Indonesia to detect emotional distress in PWD in clinical setting or researc... see more


Safarina G. Malik    

The first modern human, the Mitochondrial Eve, was traced back to Africa about 200,000 years ago, based on the variation in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). An eruption of a super volcano, Mount Toba, in Sumatra 70,000 years ago may have led to a 'nuclear ... see more


Raquel Rocha Afonso, Cátia Martins, Paulo Diogo Cunha, Cecília Sá-Barros, Pedro Varanda, Ricardo Maia