ARTICLE
TITLE

Analitical study of simple, compound and asymmetric mesures in tradational Turkish folk musicGeleneksel Türk halk müziginde basit, bilesik ve aksak ölçülerin analitik incelenmesi

SUMMARY

In this research, it is aimed to analytically investigate simple compound and asymmetric measures in Traditional Turkish folk music. Despite various shortcomings, mistakes and controversial aspects, the "TRT Turkish Folk Music Repertory", which has about 5,000 folk songs, is also an important source for such purposes as research and investigation. In this research, based on this source, the simple, compound and error measures discussed are reclassified and used in Turkish Folk Music; beats, time and sequence. Approximately five thousand folk songs and seven hundred non-verbal melody are supported by selected examples from the air, explained with figures and tables. In this research, which is carried out in a scaning model and a descriptive approach, the data are presented with an analysis of sources and an analytical point of view. As a result of the research, it is found that the compound which is written in simple, compound and faulty measurements is very different from the compound 9/8, the measurements of 10/16 are very few, 6/8, 12/8, 9/4, 9/16, 7/16 measurements were found to be widely used in certain regions 2/4, 4/4, 9/8 and it was also found that one of the main determinants of the metrics was the metronome speed. ÖzetBu arastirma, Geleneksel Türk halk müzigindeki basit, bilesik ve aksak ölçülerin analitik incelenmesini amaçlamistir. Çesitli eksikleri, yanlislari ve tartismali yanlarina ragmen, yaklasik 5000 türküden olusan “TRT Türk Halk Müzigi Repertuari” arastirma ve inceleme gibi amaçlara yönelik olarak önemli bir kaynak olusturmaktadir. Bu arastirmada, bu kaynaga dayali olarak,  ele alinan basit, bilesik ve aksak ölçüler yeniden siniflandirilarak, Türk halk müzigindeki kullanim biçimleri; vurus, zaman ve dizilim olarak belirlenmistir. Yaklasik 5000 türkü ve yedi yüz sözsüz oyun havasi içerisinden seçilmis örneklerle de desteklenerek, sekil ve tablolarla açiklanmistir. Tarama modelinde ve betimsel bir yaklasimla gerçeklestirilen bu arastirmada veriler, kaynak taramasi yapilarak ve analitik bir bakis açisiyla ortaya konmustur. Arastirma sonucunda, incelenen basit, bilesik ve aksak ölçüyle yazilmis oldukça çesitli türküler oldugu, bunlardan bilesik 9/8, 10/16’lik ölçülerin çok az, 6/8, 12/8, 9/4, 9/16, 7/16’lik ölçülerin belirli bölgelerde, 2/4, 4/4, 9/8’lik ölçülerin oldukça yaygin olarak kullanildigi belirlenmis, ayrica ölçülerle ilgili temel belirleyici unsurlardan birinin de metronom hizi oldugu anlasilmistir.

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