ARTICLE
TITLE

The effects of discussion the socio-scientific subject in the newspaper based on argumentation 7th grades students’ critical thinkingGazete haberlerindeki sosyobilimsel konularin argümantasyon yöntemiyle tartisilmasinin 7.sinif ögrencilerinin elestirel düsünme becerileri üzerine etkisi

SUMMARY

In order for an country to develop, society needs individuals with critical thinking skills, decision-making skills, ability to demonstrate their own criteria, and high levels of reasoning ability. Sociological issues have led students to think, criticize and express their ideas. The purpose of the this study is effects of discussion the socio-scientific subject in the newspaper based on argumentation 7. Grades students critical thinking. 50 students participate in this study, 25 of them are the experiment and 25 of them are control group. In control group lessons processing with the methods and techniques of inquiry-based research approach those of the programme suggest. In the experiment group lessons performed with the methods and techniques which the programme suggest and also performed with discussion activities of socio-scientific subjects in the newspaper reports based on argumentation. Lessons were conducted by researchers during 7 weeks. Data of search was collected by the Critical Thinking Skills Test which was developed by Demir. It was concluded that discuss the socio-scientific subject in the newspaper based on argumentation more effective than based on research questioning teaching to develop students critical thinking. ÖzetBir ülkenin gelisebilmesi için toplumun elestirel düsünebilen, karar verme becerilerine sahip, kendi ölçütlerini ortaya koyabilen, muhakeme becerileri yüksek bireylere ihtiyaci vardir.  Sosyobilimsel konular ögrencileri düsünmeye, elestirmeye, fikirlerini ifade etmeye yöneltmenin yollarindan biridir. Bu çalismanin amaci gazete haberlerindeki sosyobilimsel konularin argümantasyon yöntemiyle tartisilmasinin 7.sinif ögrencilerinin elestirel düsünme becerilerine etkisini incelemektir. Arastirmada yari deneysel arastirma modellerinden ön test- son test kontrol gruplu model kullanilmistir. Arastirmanin çalisma grubunu 2015-2016 egitim-ögretim yilinda ögrenim gören 25’i deney, 25’i kontrol grubu olmak üzere 50 ögrenci olusturmaktadir.  Kontrol grubunda dersler programin önerdigi gibi arastirma sorgulamaya dayali yaklasim yöntem ve teknikleriyle islenirken deney grubunda programin önerdigi yöntem ve tekniklerin yaninda sosyobilimsel konular içerikli gazete haberlerinden olusan argümantasyona dayali etkinlikler kullanilmistir. Dersler 7 hafta süresince arastirmaci tarafindan yürütülmüstür. Arastirmanin verileri Demir (2006) tarafindan gelistirilen Elestirel Düsünme Beceri Testi ile toplanmistir. Sosyobilimsel konularin gazete haberleri kullanilarak argümantasyon yöntemiyle tartisilmasinin ögrencilerin elestirel düsünme becerilerinin gelisiminde mevcut programdaki etkinliklere göre daha etkili oldugu sonucuna ulasilmistir.

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