ARTICLE
TITLE

Analyzing the framework of international law on preventing migrant smuggling at sea within the context of human rights and the responsibilities to render assistance and rescue at seaDenizde göçmen kaçakçiliginin önlenmesine yönelik uluslararasi hukuk çerçevesinin insan haklari ve denizde yardim ve kurtarma sorumluluklari kapsaminda incelenmesi

SUMMARY

Abstract Especially the citizens of the States which are less developed, having repressive regimes and in armed conflicts try to smuggle to other States by sea as well as by air and land to benefit the rights accorded to refugees. These efforts of the smuggled migrants are organized by various ciminal organizations. This kind of crime gets rather advantageous for the smugglers so that no risk exists for the smugglers while the smuggled migrants face the entire risk in the migrant smuggling activities. The accidents occuring during the events of migrant smuggling by sea at rough sea conditions, with unseaworthy vessels and by unexperienced crew and very risky methods for the human life cause very tragic results. The smuggled migrants are not assumed as guilty and tried to be protected by international law via fundamental human rights and the responsibility of States to render assistance and rescue. Information about the protections of international law afforded to the smuggled migrants by sea and the practices of States will tried to be given in this study.ÖzetÖzellikle çatismalarin yasandigi, baskici rejimler tarafindan yönetilen ve az gelismis devletlerin vatandaslari, hava ve kara yoluyla oldugu gibi deniz yoluyla da diger devletlere kaçak yollardan girerek bu devletlerde siginmaci haklarindan yararlanmaya çalismaktadirlar. Kaçak göçmenlerin bu çabalari, çesitli suç örgütleri tarafindan organize edilmektedir. Gerçeklestirilen göçmen kaçakçiligi faaliyetlerinde kaçakçilar açisindan herhangi bir risk durumu söz konusu olmazken, tüm risk kaçirilan göçmenler üzerinde yogunlastigindan, bu suç türü kaçakçilar için oldukça avantajli bir hal almaktadir. Kötü deniz sartlarinda, denize elverisli olmayan teknelerle ve tecrübesiz mürettebatla yapilan ve insan hayati için oldukça riskli yöntemler kullanilan deniz yoluyla göçmen kaçakçiligi olaylarinda olusan kazalar, oldukça trajik sonuçlara neden olmaktadir. Uluslararasi hukukta kaçirilan göçmenler, suçlu olarak kabul edilmeyip; bu kisilere, temel insan haklari ve devletlerin denizde yardim ve kurtarma sorumluluklari çerçevesinde koruma saglanmaya çalisilmaktadir. Çalismada deniz yoluyla kaçirilan göçmenlere uluslararasi hukukta saglanan korumalar ile devletlerin uygulamalari hakkinda bilgi verilmeye çalisilacaktir.

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