ARTICLE
TITLE

Population change in Turkey’s municipal settlements (2007-2016)Türkiye’nin belediye örgütlü yerlesmelerinde nüfusun degisimi (2007-2016)

SUMMARY

The municipalities are a settlement classified as administrative.Depending on the type of settlement, the municipalities may be a metropolis or a town or even a village.But in Turkey, municipal settlements generally consist of towns and larger settlements.The first period in the development of the municipal population in Turkey is the period of steady increase between 1927-1950.In the second period, after 1950, the rate of urbanization started to increase in parallel with the changes in the country's management and economic structure; this is the period of dynamic increase that continues to increase until today.The municipal settlements, which correspond to the provincial and district centers and are generally regarded as cities, are always considered to be places of increasing population.However, there are settlements that are tending to decline, as well as the rapid increase in population from these municipal settlements.In addition, there are also those who have different characteristics from the settlement of the towns and villages except for the province and district centers.The ability to analyze these trends of change throughout the country is the focus of the study.Study; firstly the concept of municipal settlement was explained, then the change of the population in municipal settlements and the change in geographical region was evaluated.Finally, effective parameters have been assessed on the population change in the settlements in question.Extended English abstract is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetBelediyeler yönetsel olarak siniflandirilan bir yerlesmedir. Yerlesme tipine göre belediyeler büyüksehir olabilecegi gibi kasaba hatta köy statüsünde de olabilirler. Ancak Türkiye’de genel olarak belediye örgütlü yerlesmeler kasaba ve daha büyük yerlesmelere karsilik gelmektedir. Türkiye’de Belediyelerin nüfuslarinin gelisiminde ilk dönem 1927-1950 yillari arasindaki duragan artis dönemidir. Ikinci dönem ise 1950’den sonra ülke yönetiminde ve iktisadi yapidaki degismelere paralel olarak kentlesme hizi yükselmeye baslamis bu yükselis günümüze kadar artarak süregeldigi dinamik artis dönemidir.Il ve ilçe merkezilerine karsilik gelen ve genellikle kent olarak görülen belediye örgütlü yerlesmeler, nüfuslari daima artan yerler olarak düsünülmektedir. Ancak belediye örgütlü olan bu yerlesmelerden nüfuslari hizla artan oldugu gibi azalma egiliminde olan yerlesmeler de bulunmaktadir. Ayrica il ve ilçe merkezleri disinda kasaba ve köy statüsündeki yerlesmelerden nüfuslarinin degisim egilimi farkli özellikte olanlar da bulunmaktadir. Iste bu degisim egilimlerini ülke sathinda analiz edebilmek, çalismanin odak noktasini olusturmaktadir.  Çalismada; ilk olarak belediye örgütlü yerlesme kavrami açiklanmis, daha sonra belediye örgütlü yerlesmelerde nüfusun genel degisimi ve cografi bölge bazindaki degisimi degerlendirilmistir.  Son olarak,söz konusu yerlesmelerdeki nüfusun degisimi üzerinde etkili parametreler ve bunlarin sonuçlari degerlendirilmistir.

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