Home  /  Nova Scientia  /  Vol: 10 Núm: 20 Par: 0 (2018)  /  Article
ARTICLE
TITLE

Bioinoculants and organic fertilizers in the production of silage corn

SUMMARY

Introduction: The forage production in the Comarca Lagunera is intensive, so there is not enough time that allows the soil to recover. Silage corn crop in this region is second in importance with respect to the harvested area; that is why it is essential to search for strategies to recover the quality of the soils without affecting the yield.Method: The production of silage corn was evaluated with the hybrid P3258W, from Pioneer. A commercial bio-inoculant was applied to the soil at doses of 0, 20 and 40 l ha-1, in combination with seven sources of fertilizer: vermicompost at 5 and 10 t ha-1, dairy cow manure in 80 t ha-1, inorganic fertilizer (191-75-30 NPK), and a commercial organic fertilizer at doses of 2.5 and 5 l ha-1 and the control. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, and the treatments in a split-plot arrangement, where the main plot was the bio-inoculant and the subplot was the source of fertilization. The variables evaluated were fresh and dry forage yield, plant height at harvest; soil samples taken after the harvest were evaluated for: organic matter, pH, electrical conductivity, inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus. In plant samples taken at harvest, total nitrogen and phosphorus were determined.Results: There was significant differences in yield with respect to the fertilizer source and the best treatment was manure applied at a dose of 80 t ha-1. In the characteristics of the soil: organic matter, nitrogen and phosphorus showed significant differences among doses of soil bio-innoculant and among fertilizer sources. For plant nitrogen, differences were significant among doses of bio-inoculant and among fertilizer sources. In the case of plant phosphorus, the analysis showed a significant interaction among doses of bio-inoculant and fertilizer sources.Conclusion: The production of silage corn can be carried out using bio-inoculants and organic fertilizers without affecting the yield and improving the content of organic matter, nitrogen phosphorus in the soil.

 Articles related

Hermain Teguh Prayitno    

ENGLISHCow feces abundant in the pati district. In the theory, anaerobic organic matter change into inorganic produce energy. Meanwhile, scarcity and rising prices of LPG and chemical fertilizers are common, due to the disparity subsidized and non-subsid... see more

Revista: Jurnal Litbang

Andreas Lemmer, Hans-Joachim Naegele and Jana Sondermann    

The goal of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of two different agitation systems by measuring the nutrient distribution in a digester fed with renewable energy crops and animal manure. The study was carried out at the practical research biogas pla... see more

Revista: Energies

Isma, Mahdiannoor    

       Shallot is an important commodity that becomes the basic food needs of the Indonesian people. Farmers generally use chemical or inorganic fertilizers in their cultivation activities. Inorganic fertilizers can accelera... see more


Matome J. Mokgolo, Jestino Mzezewa, Jude J.O. Odhiambo    

The application of organic manures as alternatives to reduce the use of mineral fertilisers is considered a good agricultural practice for smallholder farmers. However, the effect of organic manure on soil properties and crop yield depends upon its appli... see more


Francisco Cleilson Lopes Costa,Regimara Francisca Bernardo da Silva,Antônia Thalyta Lopes Silveira,Keline Sousa Albuquerque Uchôa,Maria Vanessa da Costa de Deus,Maria Monica da Silva    

Organic matter influences the plant performance, mainly on early stages of the plant development. The aim of this work was to assess manure doses influence on the germination potential of red pepper seeds. The research was carried out in greenhouse at Un... see more