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Meredith A. M. Gillespie,Jeffrey Derevensky,Rina Gupta    

Positive and negative outcome expectancies have been found to play a significant role in adolescents' decisions to engage in drug and alcohol use. In light of the parallel risk and protective factors among high-risk behaviors, youth gambling outcome expe... see more


Kevin A. Harrigan    

This paper presents a sample three-reel three-coin slot machine game with a bonus for three coins, and a true payback percentage of 85.6% when one or two coins are wagered and 92.5% when three coins are wagered. The player sees the winning or losing comb... see more


Michael Auer,Doris Malischnig,Mark Griffiths    

Certain gambling operators now provide social responsibility tools to help players gamble more responsibly. One such innovation is the use of pop-up messages that aim to give feedback to the players about the time and money they have thus far spent gambl... see more


Morgann Stiles,Amanda Hudson,Cynthia Ramasubbu,Susan Ames,Sunghwan Yi,Karen Gough,Sherry H. Stewart    

Outcome expectancies (OEs), or beliefs about the consequences of engaging in a particular behaviour, are important predictors of addictive behaviours. In Study 1 of the present work, we assessed whether memory associations between gambling and positive o... see more