SUMMARY
The article examines the historical material on the 20th years of the XX century. the process of «crowding out» ethics of educational and scientific space, caused by political and ideological factors of influence on the one hand, and the formation of a new morality, which is included in the state ideology as its integral component, on the other hand. The article shows the influence of socio-political, ideological, formed the normative system of values and morals of the period. In the revolutionary years of theoretical ethics, it takes place ethical doctrine, whose mission - clearly regulate, to codify behavior, set a tough regulatory system, to form moral ideals, to bring a new person.