ARTICLE
TITLE

Kamica nerkowa – Metody leczenia u pacjentów geriatrycznych = Urolithiasis - Methods of treatment of geriatric patients

SUMMARY

Radajewski Kamil, Mirlak Izabela, Sokolowska Natalia, Sokolowski Remigiusz, Podhorecka Marta, Stemplowski Wojciech, Zukow Walery. Kamica nerkowa – Metody leczenia u pacjentów geriatrycznych = Urolithiasis - Methods of treatment of geriatric patients. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(8):128-134. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.59898http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3739   The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 02.07.2016. Revised 25.07.2016. Accepted: 28.07.2016.  Kamica nerkowa – Metody leczenia u pacjentów geriatrycznychUrolithiasis - Methods of treatment of geriatric patients Kamil Radajewski1, Izabela Mirlak1, Natalia Sokolowska2, Remigiusz Sokolowski2, Marta Podhorecka2, Wojciech Stemplowski2, Walery Zukow3 1Specialist Hospital. Sniadecki in Nowy Sacz, Poland2Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz NCU, Poland3WKFZIT, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland     Slowa klucze: kamica nerkowa, ESWL, PCNL, RIRS, geriatria.Key words: urolithiasis, ESWL, PCNL, RIRS, geriatrics.     Streszczenie Wstep. Kamica nerkowa jest to obecnosc w drogach moczowych nierozpuszczalnych zlogów, które powstaja w wyniku wytracania sie substancji chemicznych zawartych w moczu, gdy ich stezenie przekracza próg rozpuszczalnosci. Najwiekszy wzrost zachorowan obserwowany jest w przedziale wiekowym 60-74 lata. Coraz czesciej w leczeniu kamicy stosowane sa malo inwazyjne metody leczenia, wsród których wyrózniamy przezskórna nefrolitotrypsje, litotrypsje zewnatrzustrojowa fala uderzeniowa, oraz wsteczna ureterorenoskopie gietka. Cel. Porównanie malo inwazyjnych metod leczenia kamicy moczowej u pacjentów geriatrycznych. Materialy i metody. Poslugujac sie slowami kluczowymi przeszukano zagraniczne bazy bibliograficze: Embase, Medline, ScienceDirect, Web of Sciense. Przeanalizowano badanie kliniczne opublikowane w jezyku angielskim i miedzynarodowych czasopismach.Wyniki. Najczesciej stosowana metoda leczenia u pacjentów geriatrycznych jest itotrypsja zewnatrzustrojowa fala uderzeniowa. Na wybór metody wplywa nie tylko wielkosc kamienia ale równiez choroby wspólistniejace takie jak cukrzyca, nadcisnienie tetnicze, niewydolnosc nerek.Wnioski. Z przeprowadzonych dotychczas badan wynika, ze sam wiek nie jest czynnikiem determinujacym wybór metody. Jakkolwiek, wciaz potrzeba dalszych badan w grupie pacjentów geriatrycznych, aby zmniejszyc liczbe powiklan po leczeniu inwazyjnym kamicy nerkowej.   Summary Admission. Urolithiasis is present in the urinary insoluble deposits, which result from precipitation chemicals in the urine when their concentration exceeds the limit of solubility. The highest increase in incidence is observed in the age group 60-74 years. More and more frequently in the treatment of urolithiasis are used in minimally invasive treatments, among which we distinguish percutaneous nephronlithotripsy, lithotripsy extracorporeal shock wave and backward ureterorenoscopy flexible.Objective. Comparison of minimally invasive treatment of urolithiasis geriatric patients.Materials and methods. Using the keywords searched international bibliographic databases: Embase, Medline, Science Direct, Web of Science. We analyzed clinical trial published in English and international journals.Results. The most commonly used treatment for geriatric patients is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. The choice of the method is affected not only the size but also stone co-morbidities such as diabetes, hypertension, renal failure.Conclusions. From the studies to date show that age alone is not the determining factor in the choice of method. However, we still need further research in geriatric patients, to reduce the number of complications after invasive treatment urolithiasis.

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