SUMMARY
Ciechanska Beata, Olejniczak Dominik, Skonieczna Joanna, Dykowska Grazyna. Zagrozenia zdrowia mieszkanców wsi, w tym dzieci, w kontekscie prac wykonywanych w gospodarstwie rolnym = Threats to the health of villagers, including children, in the context of the work carried out on the farm. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(4):181-192. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.50070http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3462 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 20.03.2016. Revised 17.04.2016. Accepted: 17.04.2016. Zagrozenia zdrowia mieszkanców wsi, w tym dzieci, w kontekscie prac wykonywanych w gospodarstwie rolnymThreats to the health of villagers, including children, in the context of the work carried out on the farm Beata Ciechanska1, Dominik Olejniczak2, Joanna Skonieczna2, Grazyna Dykowska2 1Studenckie Kolo Naukowe Zdrowia Publicznego, sekcja Promocji Zdrowia, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny 2Zaklad Zdrowia Publicznego, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny Slowa kluczowe: zagrozenia zdrowia, srodowiskowe uwarunkowania zdrowia, ludnosc wiejska.Key words: health threats, health determinants, rural population. lic zdr. publ. Beata Ciechanska1dr n. med. Dominik Olejniczak2mgr Joanna Skonieczna2dr n. o zdr. Grazyna Dykowska2 StreszczenieStopien narazenia na choroby i urazy wsród ludnosci wiejskiej jest inny, niz w przypadku mieszkanców miast. Wynika to z uwarunkowan srodowiskowych, a takze ze specyfiki pracy. Wart podkreslenia jest fakt, iz, nadal duza liczba dzieci narazona jest na uszczerbek na zdrowiu w wyniku angazowania ich do prac niebezpiecznych lub przekraczajacych ich mozliwosci. W 2012 roku 168 mln dzieci na swiecie wykonywalo prace, a 85 mln dzieci angazowanych bylo do prac niebezpiecznych. Galezia dzialalnosci gospodarczej, w której najczesciej pracuja dzieci, jest rolnictwo [1]. W Polsce praca dzieci w rodzinnym gospodarstwie rolnym jest spolecznie akceptowalna. Pomimo, iz udzial dzieci w tych zajeciach niewatpliwie moze miec pozytywny wplyw na ich zdrowie praca na wsi czesto wiaze sie z licznymi groznymi dla zdrowia i zycia urazami.Istnieje szereg instytucji, które prowadza dzialania, majace na celu zminimalizowanie ryzyka zdrowotnego wsród mieszkanców wsi. Dzialania te polegaja miedzy innymi na realizowaniu programów zdrowotnych, opartych na edukacji. Te inicjatywy, choc sluszne, wymagaja jednak zintensyfikowania, by objac swoim zasiegiem jak najwieksza grupe ludnosci wiejskiej, szczególnie dzieci i mlodziezy. Threats to the health of villagers, including children, in the context of the work carried out on the farm AbstractThe degree of exposure to disease and injuries among the rural population is different in the case of urban residents. This is due to environmental conditions, as well as the specifics of the work. It is worth emphasizing that, still a large number of children are exposed to bodily harm as a result of engaging their use for dangerous workor exceeding their capabilities. In 2012, 168 million children worldwide involved in jobs, and 85 million children were involved hazardous work. Branch of economic activity in which children usually work, is agriculture. [1]In Poland, the work of children in a family farm is socially acceptable. Although the share of children in these classes can undoubtedly have a positive impact on their health work in the countryside it is often associated with numerous dangerous to life and limb injuries.There are a number of institutions that carry out activities aimed at minimizing health risks among the villagers. These measures consist, inter alia, implementation of health programs based on education. These initiatives, though correct, however, intensify the need to embrace its reach as the largest group of rural population, especially children and adolescents.