ARTICLE
TITLE

Ocena równowagi statycznej z wykorzystaniem platformy posturograficznej u osób slabowidzacych i niewidomych = Evaluation of static balance with the use of the posturographic platform in poorly visionaries and blind persons

SUMMARY

Kazmierczak Urszula, Kropkowska Patrycja, Zniszczol Pawel, Radziminska Agnieszka, Strojek Katarzyna, Goch Aleksander, Srokowski Grzegorz, Zukow Walery. Ocena równowagi statycznej z wykorzystaniem platformy posturograficznej u osób slabowidzacych i niewidomych = Evaluation of static balance with the use of the posturographic platform in poorly visionaries and blind persons. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(8):102-112. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.59878http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3737   The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 02.07.2016. Revised 25.07.2016. Accepted: 28.07.2016.  Ocena równowagi statycznej z wykorzystaniem platformy posturograficznej u osób slabowidzacych i niewidomychEvaluation of static balance with the use of the posturographic platform in poorly visionaries and blind persons Urszula Kazmierczak¹, Patrycja Kropkowska¹, Pawel Zniszczol¹, Agnieszka Radziminska¹, Katarzyna Strojek¹, Aleksander Goch¹, Grzegorz Srokowski², Walery Zukow³ 1.      Katedra Fizjoterapii, Zaklad Podstaw Fizjoterapii UMK CM w Bydgoszczy2.      Katedra Fizjoterapii, Zaklad Fizjoterapii Klinicznej UMK CM w Bydgoszczy3.      WKFZIT, UKW w Bydgoszczy   Slowa kluczowe: niewidomi, slabowidzacy, platforma posturograficzna.Key words: blind, partially sighted, platform posturographic.   Streszczenie Równowage mozna badac na wiele, róznych sposobów. Istnieje wiele testów równowaznych, min. Próba Romberga, test Unterberga, test Babinskiego-Weilla czy próba zbaczania. Inna metoda jest badanie na platformie posturograficznej. Na platformie ocenic mozemy równowage na podstawie przesuniec srodka ciezkosci ciala. Wychylenia przednio-tylne oraz boczne oceniaja stabilnosc oraz jej zaburzenia. Podczas normalnego, spokojnego stania platforma odbiera polozenie srodka ciezkosci i odnosi jego polozenie do czworoboku podparcia w jakim powinien sie znajdowac. Badania przeprowadzono u 10 osób niewidomych i 13 slabowidzacych. Wsród badanych niewidomych bylo 4 mezczyzn i 6 kobiet. Przedzial wiekowy wynosil 43-70 lat ze srednia wieku 61,3.W grupie osób slabowidzacych bylo 5 mezczyzn i 8 kobiet. Badani znajdowali sie w przedziale wiekowym 41-69 lat, z czego srednia wieku wynosila 59,2. Kryterium wlaczenia byly problemy ze wzrokiem. Kryterium wylaczenia stanowily problemy z równowaga i zawroty glowy. Grupe kontrolna stanowilo 25 osób bez problemów wzrokowych, o sredniej wieku 63,9 lat. Osoby badane to uczestnicy turnusów rehabilitacyjnych dla niewidomych i slabowidzacych odbywajacych sie w Osrodku Intercor przy ulicy Powstanców Wielkopolskich 33 w Bydgoszczy. Osoby niewidzace charakteryzuja sie gorsza równowaga niz osoby widzace prawidlowo. Osoby slabowidzace utrzymuja równowage na zblizonym poziomie do osób calkowicie widzacych.  Abstract Stability can be examined for many different ways. There are a number of stability tests – Attempt Romberg, test Unterberg, Babinski-Weill test Oran attempt to drift. Another method test the platform posturographic. On the platform, we can evaluate the balance on the basis of shifts the center of gravity of the body. Swing of the anteroposterior and lateral valuate stability and its disorders. During normal quiet standing platform receives the position of center of gravity of the quadrangle refers to its position and support what is should be.The study included 10 people who are blind and visually impaired 13. Among the respondents, the blind were 4 men and 6 women. The age range was 43-70 years old with an average age of 61.3. In the group of visually impaired were 5 men and 8 women. The subjects were aged 41-69 years, with an average age of 59.2. The inclusion criteria were vision problems. Exclusion criteria were problems with balance and dizziness. The control group consisted of 25 people with sight problems, with an average age of 63.9 years. The subjects that participants rehabilitation camps for the blind and visually impaired held at the Centre Intercor Street Powstanców Wielkopolskich 33 in Bydgoszcz.Blind people have a worse balance than the sighted correctly. Visually impaired people maintain the imbalance on a similar level to fully sighted people.

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