Home  /  Atmósfera  /  Vol: 33 Núm: 4 Par: 0 (2020)  /  Article
ARTICLE
TITLE

Climatic variation in the high mountains of central Mexico: Temperature and precipitation indices at Nevado de Toluca volcano

SUMMARY

The Nevado de Toluca weather station (4283 masl, 19 ºN) has recorded meteorological data for over half a century, and this combination of elevation and duration provides a rare opportunity to study climate trends in a tropical high-mountain environment. The climatic variability during the period 1965-2015 at the Nevado de Toluca volcano was analyzed. Nine standard climate indices for temperature and seven for precipitation were calculated from daily data from its weather station. The results, with a high level of statistical significance, show an increase in the number of days with night frost and cold periods; likewise, results indicate an increase in the diurnal thermal oscillation. Total accumulated precipitation shows an increasing tendency over time, although the periods with precipitation are increasingly isolated. This suggests that seasonal snow on the summit of the volcano will be increasingly isolated but, at the same time, the snowpack will persist longer. This work is expected to serve as a reference for other high-mountain tropical environmental studies, where air temperature and precipitation are crucial issues.

 Articles related

JUAN L. MINETTI,WALTER M. VARGAS,A. G. POBLETE,L. R. ACUÑA,G. CASA GRANDE    

Since the 1950’s-1960’s a large portion of Argentina has experienced a long period of high precipitation with important changes a 30-year period annual averages. Opposite conditions have taken place throughout the twentieth century in a ... see more

Revista: Atmósfera

ERNEST C. KUNG,JONQ-GONG CHERN    

A synoptic classification of observed anomaly fields of the monthly global sea surface temperatures (SSTs) is presented for the period of 1955-1993. The monthly anomaly fields are grouped into characteristic seven types. The Northern Hemisphere tropos... see more

Revista: Atmósfera

I. SMITS,TH. FICHEFET,CH. TRICOT,J. P. VAN YPERSELE    

Numerical experiments are carried out with a two-dimensional zonally averaged climate model in order to investigate the transient response of the climate of the Northern Hemisphere to the solar and greenhouse-gas forcings at the secular time scale. Th... see more

Revista: Atmósfera

B.A. KAGAN,N.B. MASLOVA,V.V. SEPT    

Climatic variability arising from nonlinear interaction between atmosphere, ocean and continental ice is studied. Analitical and numerical solutions of the evolution equations are presented. These solutions testify to the existence of discontinuous au... see more

Revista: Atmósfera

ERNESTO JAUREGUI    

It has been claimed that air temperature (averaged over all latitudes) has increased by about 0.5ºC during the last 100 years. Since models are not able to simulate regional variations, it is of interest to explore temperature trends, especially in tr... see more

Revista: Atmósfera