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Zmiany frakcji hemoglobinowej we wczesnej i póznej samoistnej restytucja po wysilku wytrzymalosciowym mezczyzny w 6 dekadzie zycia. Opis przypadku = Change the hemoglobin fraction in the early and late intrinsic restitution after exercise endurance of a man in the 6th Decade of life. Description of the case

SUMMARY

Mrozkowiak Miroslaw, Sokolowski Marek. Zmiany frakcji hemoglobinowej we wczesnej i póznej samoistnej restytucja po wysilku wytrzymalosciowym mezczyzny w 6 dekadzie zycia. Opis przypadku = Change the hemoglobin fraction in the early and late intrinsic restitution after exercise endurance of a man in the 6th Decade of life. Description of the case. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(5):193-210. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.51448http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3519  The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 05.04.2016. Revised 25.04.2016. Accepted: 05.05.2016.  Zmiany frakcji hemoglobinowej we wczesnej i póznej samoistnej restytucja po wysilku wytrzymalosciowym mezczyzny w 6 dekadzie zycia. Opis przypadkuChange the hemoglobin fraction in the early and late intrinsic restitution after exercise endurance of a man in the 6th Decade of life. Description of the case 1Miroslaw Mrozkowiak, 2Marek Sokolowski 1Bioergonsport, Nowa Biala 8p, 09-411 Biala2Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, ul. Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, Poznan   Autor: dr Miroslaw Mrozkowiak1, dr Marek Sokolowski21Bioergonsport, Nowa Biala 8p, 09-411 Biala2Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego, ul. Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, Poznan  Slowa kluczowe: wysilek wytrzymalosciowy, wczesna i pózna samoistna restytucja, hemoglobina. Keywords: endurance effort, early and late spontaneous recovery, hemoglobin.  StreszczenieWprowadzenie. Systematycznie realizowana praca wytrzymalosciowa umozliwia utrzymanie do póznych lat wysokiego poziomu aktywnosci enzymów utleniajacych, przy niezmiennej kapilaryzacji. Jednak po jej wykonaniu jedyna metoda powrotu do stanu zblizonego sprzed wysilku jest wypoczynek. To przerwa czasowa pomiedzy jedna a druga praca, w okresie której wybrane cechy winny przyjac wielkosci odpowiadajace fazie superkompensacji, a dalej conajmniej powrócic do stanu wyjsciowego.Celem pracy jest wykazanie zmian w wielkosci róznych frakcji hemoglobuliny we wczesnej i póznej restytucji samoistnej po wysilku wytrzymalosciowym u mezczyzny w 6 dekadzie zycia.Material i metody. Badany mezczyzna realizujacy zdrowy styl zycia poddal sie oznaczeniu wybranych wskazników krwi po wysilku wytrzymalosciowym w czasie restytucji samoistnej: wskaznik hematokrytowy (HCT), wskaznik sredniego stezenia hemoglobiny w erytrocytach (MCHC), wskaznik masy hemoglobiny (MCH), stezenie hemoglobiny (HGB), hemoglobina calkowita (tHb), oksyhemoglobina (O2Hb), hemoglobina tlenkoweglowa, karboksyhemoglobina (COHb), deoksyhemoglobina (HHb), methemoglobina (MeHb), Uzyskane wyniki. Pozytywne wyniki zaobserwowano w wiekszosci mierzonych cech krwi. Przy czym róznie prezentowala sie ich konfiguracja w trakcie 5 dniowego cyklu pomiarowego. Najbardziej dynamiczne zmiany zaobserwowano w wielkosci: O2Hb, HCT, COHb, MeHb, HGB, tHb, mniej intensywne w: MCH, MCHC, HCT.Wnioski. (1) Proces wczesnej i póznej restytucji po wysilku wytrzymalosciowym u 61 letniego mezczyzny przebiega zgodnie z ogólnie przyjetymi przedzialami czasowymi. Okres wczesnej odnowy trwa 3-4 godziny, a póznej konczy sie po 45 godzinie od zakonczonej pracy, (2) Dla okreslenia dokladniejszych stref czasowych wystepowania wczesnej i póznej restytucji wymagane bylyby badania na stosunkowo wiekszej populacji po wysilkach fizycznych angazujacych odmienne zdolnosci motoryczne o róznych parametrach, róznej plci i wieku.   Summary                Introduction. Systematically performed endurance work enables one to maintain, even in the old age, a high level of oxidizing enzymes and unchanged capillarization. After endurance effort, however, the only way to return to the physical stare from before the exercise is rest. It is during this period that comes between one work and the other that selected blood features should assume values tantamount to supercompensation phase and then return to their initial values.                The aim of the present study is to show the changes in the levels of various haemoglobin fractions as observed in a man in his sixties during the early and late spontaneous restitution after endurance effort.                Materials and methods. The studied male individual who lives a healthy life-style subjected himself to the markings of selected blood indicators after endurance effort during spontaneous restitution: haematocrit (HTC), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), haemoglobin concentration (HGB), total haemoglobin (tHb), oxyhaemoglobin (O2Hb), carbonmonooxide haemoglobin, karboksihaemoglobin (COHb), deoxyhaemoglobin (HHb), methaemoglobin (MeHb).                Results. Positive results were observed in most of the measured blood features. However, their configuration in 5-day measurement cycle varied. The most dynamic changes were observed in the following: O2Hb, HCT, COHb, MeHb, HGB, tHb, and less intensive for: MCH, MCHC, HCT.                Conclusion. (1) The process of early and late restitution after endurance effort in a 61 year-old male individual runs accordingly to the commonly accepted time intervals. Early restitution period lasts 3-4 hours, and it ends 45 hours after the finished work (2). In order to more accurately determine time frames of the early and late restitution the research on a relatively larger population of varied sex and age is required; such a research would have to be conducted both before and after the physical efforts and it would have to engage various motoric functions of the studied individuals.

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