Home  /  Jurnal Cita Hukum  /  Vol: 9 Núm: 2 Par: 0 (2021)  /  Article
ARTICLE
TITLE

Jus Cogens: Problem of the Role in Treaty Interpretation

SUMMARY

Due to their specific legal nature, the jus cogens rules occupy a special place and have conceptual significance in international law system in the vein that their non-compliance may, in fact, sabotage foundations of the international legal system based on states consent. Since the entry into force of the VCLT, jus cogens concept in international law has moved closer to international legal practice. A paradoxical situation exists - jus cogens concept in international law is generally accepted, there is also a normatively established definition of such a rule, but its specific framework and content remain unclear. The ICJ has repeatedly addressed the issue of jus cogens norms, but a detailed concept on jus cogens has not been formed. It is analyzed that the problem of establishing jus cogens is difficult to solve in abstractio. The reason lies not only in the absence of a single official list of norms jus cogens – the criteria for including norms in such a list are not defined. Opinions of representatives of the doctrine and the international judiciary on this issue differ significantly. Addressing the problem of the role and significance of jus cogens, general international law imperative rules, for the observance and interpretation of treaties, it should be noted that treaties are to be interpreted in a format compatible with the imperative norms. The considerations presented in the research indicate a special, if not decisive, role in the observance of jus cogens in treaties interpretation.Keywords: International Law; VCLT; Treaties; Imperative Rules Jus Cogens: Masalah Peran dalam Interpretasi Perjanjian AbstrakAturan Jus Cogens menempati tempat khusus dan memiliki makna konseptual dalam sistem hukum internasional dikarenakan sifat hukumnya yang spesifik, selain karena ketidakpatuhannya dapat menyabot fondasi sistem hukum internasional berdasarkan persetujuan negara. Sejak berlakunya VCLT, konsep Jus Cogens dalam hukum internasional semakin mendekati praktik hukum internasional. Situasi paradoks terjadi - konsep Jus Cogens dalam hukum internasional diterima secara umum. Ada juga definisi yang ditetapkan secara normatif dari aturan semacam itu, tetapi kerangka kerja dan isinya yang spesifik masih belum jelas. ICJ telah berulang kali membahas masalah norma Jus Cogens, tetapi konsep rinci tentang Jus Cogens belum terbentuk. Dianalisis bahwa masalah pembentukan Jus Cogens sulit dipecahkan secara abstrak. Alasannya tidak hanya terletak pada tidak adanya satu daftar resmi norma Jus Cogens – kriteria untuk memasukkan norma dalam daftar tersebut tidak didefinisikan. Pendapat perwakilan doktrin dan peradilan internasional tentang masalah ini berbeda secara signifikan. Mengatasi masalah peran dan pentingnya Jus Cogens, aturan umum hukum internasional imperatif, untuk ketaatan dan interpretasi perjanjian. Perlu dicatat bahwa perjanjian harus ditafsirkan dalam format yang kompatibel dengan norma-norma imperatif. Pertimbangan yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan peran khusus, jika tidak menentukan, dalam ketaatan Jus Cogens dalam interpretasi perjanjian.Kata kunci: Hukum Internasional; VCLT; Perjanjian; Aturan Imperatif Jus Cogens: ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????? A???????? ????? jus cogens ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ? ????? ????????????? ????????? 1969 ?., ????????? ?????????????? ????? jus cogens ??????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ????????. ????????, ??? ????? ????? ???????? – ????????? jus cogens ? ????????????? ????? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ??????????-???????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? jus cogens, ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??????????? jus cogens ?????? in abstracto ??????. ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???? jus cogens – ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ????????. ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????. ??????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????????, ???? jus cogens ? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????.???????? ?????: Jus cogens, ????????????? ?????, ????????????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????

 Articles related

Alfitra Alfitra,Ali Mansur    

Abstract:The existence of new thoughts rergarding on the fostering function becomes more than an entrapment, but also functioned on social rehabilitation and reintegration of prison-assisted children system that has long been known called a penal system.... see more


Mentari Berliana Kemala Dewi,Ridwan Arifin    

Abstract. International human rights declarations urge the development of feminism in the world. Feminism whose essence is fighting for women's rights has so far been neglected by the community, so that a new spirit is sought so that women can again feel... see more


Lilik Andaryuni    

Human rights guaranteed by the Constitution require, among other things, that every citizen should be able to access the judiciary. In reality, however, not all citizens can access the judiciary in Indonesia due to various factors including litigation co... see more

Revista: Mazahib

Natália de Souza Lisbôa,Marianela Laura Galanzino    

El presente texto versa sobre cómo las exclusiones que operan en torno a los saberes en las plataformas de abordaje de conflictos socioambientales constituyen un problema epistemológico, de Justicia Ecológica, pero también de justicia cognitiva. Son real... see more


Muhammad Bintang Pratama, Muhammad Adib Afiq, Novita Ratna Cindi F, Savira Auril    

This study analyzes the philosophical dilemma of the implementation of the theory of justice, the problem of the use of land rights between the Amungme Indigenous Tribe and PT Freeport Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using secondary ... see more

Revista: UIR Law Review