ARTICLE
TITLE

Analysis of poverty in Ecuador, period 2017-2018

SUMMARY

Poverty is considered globally as a social evil that affects the development and growth of countries and this leads to the existence of inequality and exclusion in society. The objective of the research is to analyze from a reflexive and explanatory approach the evolution of poverty levels in Ecuador during the period 2017 to 2019. The research is based on the analysis of theories and statistical data from sources of bibliographic revision of the INEC and Central bank of Ecuador. The type of study was exploratory, in addition it is using the method of analytical-synthetic research, and it was developed throughout Ecuador, considering aspects such as: poverty and extreme poverty, geographical area, sex, ethnicity, age, cities and regions. The fundamental results were that poverty levels have had an increasing behavior during the aforementioned years the development of the country being affected..Keywords: Poverty, poverty for income, poverty for unsatisfied needs. RESUMENLa pobreza es considerada a nivel global como un mal social que afecta al desarrollo y crecimiento de los países y esto conlleva a la existencia de la desigualdad y exclusión en la sociedad. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar desde un enfoque reflexivo y explicativo la evolución de los niveles de la pobreza en el Ecuador durante el periodo 2017 al 2019. La investigación se sustenta en análisis de teorías y datos estadísticos de fuentes de revisión bibliográfica del INEC y Banco Central del Ecuador. El tipo de estudio fue de carácter exploratorio, además de utilizar el método de investigación analítico-sintético, y se desarrolló a nivel de todo el Ecuador, considerando aspectos como: la pobreza y pobreza extrema, área geográfica, sexo, etnia, edad, ciudades y regiones. Los resultados fundamentales fueron que los niveles de pobreza han tenido un comportamiento creciente durante los años ya mencionados, viéndose afectado el desarrollo del país.Palabras clave: Pobreza, pobreza por ingresos, pobreza por necesidades insatisfechas.

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