Home  /  Disegnare con  /  Vol: 14 Núm: 27 Par: 0 (2021)  /  Article
ARTICLE
TITLE

Virtual reconstruction and geometric analysis of Félix Candela’s inverted umbrellas for The Villahermosa Cathedral

SUMMARY

The paper presents the virtual reconstruction and analysis of the project for the Cathedral of Villahermosa in Tabasco (Mexico), designed by Félix Candela in 1960 in collaboration with Jorge Creel and Juan José Díaz. With 9-meter cantilevers supported by a single column and a height of more than 35 meters, the inverted umbrellas designed for the Cathedral would have been the tallest ever built by Candela using this structural system.The project presents a variation of the traditional hyperbolic-paraboloid (hypar) umbrellas widely used by Candela in Mexico during the 50s and 60s. A parabolic discontinuity is introduced in each fragment of the surfaces, resulting in a structure formed by eight different hypars. This is not the first project where Candela used this type of variation, however, by modifying the direction of the generators and increasing the height of the hypars, it was possible to improve the curvature of the structure and reduce the deflections that appeared in previous constructions.The virtual reconstruction of the project has been developed using a procedural non-destructive 3D model. The algorithm enables to modify the geometry and introduce different iterations in Grasshopper and Houdini. It has been linked with Unreal Engine, allowing to render the final project and its variations in real time and exporting the scenes to Virtual Reality. The procedure avoids the need of exporting multiple iterations -as they can be generated inside the render engine- as well as the loss of precision associated when converting NURBS to polygonal meshes in curved surfaces, using a discretization process.DOI: https://doi.org/10.20365/disegnarecon.27.2021.10

 Articles related

Ilaria Trizio,Emanuel Demetrescu,Daniele Ferdani    

The digital technologies currently in use for the virtual representation of archaeological sites, and architectural artefacts offer researchers and scholars a wider range of possibilities than a few decades ago. The rapid evolution of ICT applied to the ... see more

Revista: Disegnare con

Sandro Parrinello,Monica Bercigli,Daniele Bursich    

The archaeological survey is carried out by com-bining the study and observation of material rea-lity with the in-depth study of historical sources, thus allowing to “translate” the signs of history into drawings, or rather as complex represen-tations of... see more

Revista: Disegnare con

Stefano Bertocci,Andrea Arrighetti,Andrea Lumini,Federico Cioli    

The paper intends to present the results of a multidisciplinary project concerning the architectural documentation and the three-dimensional virtualization of the Ramintoja Church in Vilnius (Lithuania), conducted through morphological-metric, diagnostic... see more

Revista: Disegnare con

Sandro Parrinello    

In the megalopolis of Shanghai, small historical units, surrounded by skyscrapers and the constant expansion of buildings, remain, and convey the identity of a traditional China. Some of these units have been studied and detected to create means of enhan... see more

Revista: Disegnare con

Daniele Calisi,Alessio Vittori    

Today it is possible to find virtual reconstructions of many types, and technological tools help a lot in these prefigurations. However, it is difficult to find research and studies done on an urban scale of entire utopian city projects that are connecte... see more

Revista: Disegnare con