ARTICLE
TITLE

Determination of The Physical, Physio-Chemical and Chemical Properties of Gilaburu Fruits (Viburnum opulus) Dried by Convectional Drying Technique

SUMMARY

Our country has many species in fruit and vegetable cultivation. One of them is Gilaburu fruit (Viburnum Opulus), which has spread to different regions, especially in Kayseri. Longer preservation of products in fruits and vegetables; Drying process has been applied since ancient times to prevent deterioration caused by microbial and/or biochemical changes. One of them and the most common one is convectional drying in other words drying in a drying chamber under controlled hot air stream. In this study, Gilaburu fruits were obtained from a local producer in Kayseri. Drying processes were carried out in a convectional oven at 60, 70 and 80? in three repetitions. The effects of different drying conditions on the drying characteristics of Gilaburu fruits were examined. Drying time for Gilaburu fruits decreased with increasing temperature. As a color parameter total color change with respective to fresh fruit (??) was investigated. The results indicated that it remained almost identical with temperature change. Similar trend was observed for rehydration rate. Titration acidity and pH values showed compatible changes. With temperature increase, titration acidity increased, as pH decreased. As textural properties, skin-hardness and elasticity of dried fruits were measured. As hardness increased, elasticity decreased with temperature elevation. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of dried samples were also examined. The results showed that there were increases in both of them with an increase in temperature.

 Articles related

Gladys Abiemwense Ibhaze,Ayodeji Ogunmola,George Ogunjemite    

Article Details: Received: 2019-12-04 | Accepted: 2020-02-18 | Available online: 2020-03-31https://doi.org/10.15414/afz.2020.23.01.24-28This study was conducted to assess the silage quality of Zingiber officinale fortified samples in a completely randomi... see more


Yap Chin Ann    

The last nutrient management review of black pepper was done in 1968. There is, therefore, a need to develop new technology to improve pepper production and transfer that technology to production site. This experiment was carried out to study the effect ... see more


Lucia Iuliana Cotfas,Aida Albu,Marius Giorgi Usturoi    

Introduction Many consumers prefer nowadays eggs from alternative production systems because of their concerns about its own food safety and welfare of laying hens (Anderson. K. E., 2009). According to the regulations, a free range egg is obtained in pou... see more


Marek Kolencík,Peter Štrba,Gabriela Kratošová,Illa Ramakanth    

Received: 2016-08-07 | Accepted: 2016-09-13 | Available online: 2017-09-30http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/afz.2017.20.03.60-65This paper quantifies the diversity of natural and artificial allochthonous materials in bee pollen pellets and assesses their impact... see more


Aldo Pacheco Ferreira (Author)    

Concern over exposure to endocrine disruptors (EDs) and impacts on wildlife and human has gradually increased in importance in recent years. Wastewater systematically receives most if not all of these chemicals, so a deeper understanding of the fate of E... see more