ARTICLE
TITLE

Informal Economy and Peacebuilding Efforts among Muslim and Christian Communities during Communal Conflicts in Ambon

SUMMARY

Communal conflicts that happened in Ambon, eastern part of Indonesia more than 20 years ago still reserve a lot of lessons to unveil. One of the least discussed issues is the roles of economic exchanges among diverse community members in bringing peace from below. This article tries to capture the interreligious interactions (Muslim and Christian) among buyers and sellers in areas considered as border space during the conflicts from 1999 to 2004. It showcases the intertwin of everyday peacebuilding efforts through trade and the spread of peace messages among those involved in the exchange practices. This research employed qualitative research methods using ethnographic strategy with in-depth interview, observation, and library study. Data was collected from 2016-2019 including 10-month intensive fieldwork. The article discusses that social networks and cultural ties embedded in the economic drivers of trade-related activities arguably set the foundation for everyday peacebuilding. In conclusion, economic transactions allowed interethnic, intervillage, and interreligious interactions to take place, eliminated distrust among the traders, and potentially extended peace message narratives at the micro level such as among family members.

 Articles related

MSc. Karen Lilibeth Solórzano Aveiga    

En el artículo se analiza el financiamiento informal de los micro empresarios del cantón El Carmen y sus zonas de influencia de modo que sea posible analizar las ventajas y/o desventajas que el financiamiento formal tiene frente a éste. El estudio del ga... see more


Astrid León Camargo,Hugo Germán Caicedo Mora    

This research examines the informal economy in Villavicencio, given the increasing growth of this sector and the limited scientific literature on the implications of informality in the economic and social space of the city. The informal economy is consta... see more


Mehmet Ela    

The informal economy is an obscure concept but it contains several economic transactions. It is a very difficult task to measure its size and dimensions, however economists have developed reliable methods to predict the size and impact of informal econom... see more


Wanwisa Suebnusorn    

Canned-pineapple is one of the most important exports of Thailand. Unfortunately, the more pineapples the farmers cultivate, the more they are likely to fall into debt and become poorer. Therefore, in 2011, the Phetchaburi College of Agriculture and Tech... see more


OLUTAYO A. O. (University of Ibadan, lantopanto@yahoo.com),YUSUFF S. O. (Lagos State University, soyusuf@yahoo.co.uk)    

Strategic entry of women into entrepreneurial activities and subsequent entrepreneurial development in informal economy within the social system has received little academic attention in spite of the fact that, entrepreneurship development is import... see more

Revista: Akademika