Exiles in their region: pastoralist-farmer conflict and population displacements in North Central, Nigeria

  • Peter O Mbah University of Nigeria, Nsukka
  • Kelechi C Iwuamadi University of Nigeria, Enugu
  • Ebele Udeoji National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja
  • Marcel Eze National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja
  • Christian C Ezeibe University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Keywords: Pastoralist-farmer conflict, population displacements, North Central, Human Rights, Inclusion

Abstract

Background: Over the past two decades, pastoralist-farmer conflicts have become a pressing security challenge in Nigeria, especially in the North Central region. This study analyzed how pastoralist-farmer conflicts fuel population displacements in the North Central, Nigeria. It also assessed the livelihood of the internally displaced persons in the region.Data Source and Methods: The study employed primary data comprising key informant interview of 37 stakeholders and field observations. It also utilized secondary data on pastoralist-farmer conflicts and population displacement largely sourced from Centre for Democracy and Development. We used simple percentage, frequency tables and content analysis of the qualitative data.Results: The failure of the Nigerian state to manage pastoralist – farmer conflicts escalated the attacks and the forceful displacement it engendered. The displacements have worsened the humanitarian crisis as it has increased the number of people in immediate need of food, security, health, school, livelihood, shelter, protection, non food items, water, sanitation and hygiene.Conclusion: The study concluded that building inclusive societies is relevant for de-escalating pastoralist-farmer conflicts, reducing population displacements, mitigating humanitarian crisis and achieving sustainable development goals in Nigeria and beyond.

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Author Biographies

Peter O Mbah, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Department of Political Science
Kelechi C Iwuamadi, University of Nigeria, Enugu
Institute of Development Studies
Ebele Udeoji, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja
Department of Political Science
Marcel Eze, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja
Department of Political Science
Christian C Ezeibe, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Department of Political Science
Published
2021-02-15
Section
Articles