Diferencias en el autoconcepto, las atribuciones causales y la ansiedad-rasgo asociadas a la edad, el género y el grupo instrumental del alumnado de conservatorio
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https://doi.org/10.25115/psye.v10i1.1048Palabras clave:
Alumnado de conservatorio, diferencias de género, edad, grupo instrumental, autoconcepto musical, atribuciones causales, ansiedad-rasgo, formación y desarrollo profesionalResumen
El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar las diferencias asociadas al género, la edad y el grupo instrumental en el alumnado de conservatorio en las múltiples dimensiones del autoconcepto, las atribuciones causales, y la ansiedad-rasgo. Las variables se midieron a través del Cuestionario de Autoconcepto Musical (CAMU), el Cuestionario Multidimensional de Autoconcepto (AUDIM), la escala basada en el modelo bidimensional de Weiner (1974) sobre atribuciones causales y la Escala de Ansiedad Estado/Rasgo (STAI). La muestra del estudio la formaban 1126 alumnos/as de conservatorios profesionales y superiores de diferentes comunidades autónomas españolas. El procedimiento seguido fue un contraste de medias independientes, empleando la prueba T para muestras independientes al comparar dos categorías y el análisis de varianza factorial (ANOVA) cuando las categorías eran más de dos. Los resultados de los análisis mostraron diferencias significativas en la mayoría de las variables tanto entre los grupos de edad como entre los grupos instrumentales, y una mayor vulnerabilidad en el género femenino. Los datos aportados por el estudio amplían el conocimiento sobre los estudiantes de Conservatorio, ayudan a comprender mejor cómo se perciben, y subrayan la importancia de la formación y desarrollo profesional del profesorado de conservatorio en España.
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