Enviar artigo via e-mail Expressividade e performance: estratégias práticas aplicadas por pianistas profissionais na preparação de repertório
Resumo
Este estudo consiste em uma avaliação das estratégias de estudo pertinentes a qualidades expressivas da música aplicadas por pianistas de excelência durante a prática instrumental. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 20 pianistas de 7 diferentes países, que indicaram que a maior relevância sobre a expressividade ocorre através da manipulação dos parâmetros de execução: articulação, rubato, pedal e fraseado. Os dados das entrevistas foram submetidos ao programa Nvivo e foi realizada uma análise qualitativa baseada no modelo de Bardin (1977), que consiste em três etapas: pré-análise, exploração do material, e tratamento e interpretação. O objetivo geral consistiu em relacionar informações que permitissem a formulação de um sistema de estratégias de estudo para o aprimoramento das qualidades expressivas em função da performance. Os resultados indicaram a articulação como o elemento mais influente da expressividade, relacionada pelos pianistas, sobretudo, ao caráter da obra. Além disso, a aplicação do rubato é amplamente relacionada a obras de estética romântica e o seu mecanismo obedece, mormente, a referências de culminações melódicas. O pedal segue padrões de utilização segundo a estrutura harmônica da obra e o fraseado é relacionado, principalmente, à realização de contrastes de dinâmica, relações harmônicas e intervalares, tensões e funções harmônicas entre as notas da melodia.
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Direitos autorais 2013 Alfonso Benetti Jr.
Esta obra está licenciada sob uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
ISSN 0103-7412 (versão impressa, 1989-2008), ISSN 1517-7017 (versão online, 2009- )