Substantiation of the environmental and energy approach of improvement of technological regulations of water treatment systems

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2020.196948

Keywords:

wastewater treatment, removal of pollutants, environmentally friendly wastewater disposal, environmental management

Abstract

The object of research is the environmental safety of wastewater treatment plants while minimizing resource costs for the implementation of technological processes for the removal of pollutants from effluents. There are factors that comprehensively create the prerequisites for the inefficiency of activities to maintain the environmental safety of wastewater treatment systems, and, accordingly, the complexity of implementing their technical regulation. These factors include:

– lack of real –time information on a specific combined process of water treatment, the complexity of its adequate research, even in laboratory conditions;

– lack and/or low accuracy and speed of modern technical means of measuring the composition of aqueous solutions, especially in industrial conditions.

Elimination of the influence of negative factors is achieved by improving the scientific and theoretical foundations for the creation of technological regulations for wastewater treatment plants while improving the environmental safety of industrial facilities, taking into account the requirements for reducing resource costs according to the concept of synthesis of environmental management systems.

The environmental and energy criterion for assessing the functioning of wastewater treatment facilities is substantiated and analytically obtained. An analysis of the results of production implementation allows to state that the environmental and energy criterion, which shows the specific energy consumption for ensuring the environmental safety of water treatment, is acceptable to use when setting up industrial water treatment systems and creating their technological regulations. During the month of production research, the value of the environmental and energy criterion had deviations from the set by ± 3.4 %, which is a technologically acceptable indicator.

An improved concept for setting integrated goals for achieving environmentally friendly sanitation in accordance with international systems for assessing the quality of enterprise management on the basis of environmental and energy criteria creates the prerequisites for obtaining an ISO 14001 certificate. Implementation of environmental management systems will provide:

– reduction of financial expenses due to saving of natural resources and reduction of penalties;

– profit growth due to potential implementation of reuse of water resources.

Author Biographies

Volodymyr Shtepa, Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, 2, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., Kyiv, Ukraine, 01011

PhD, Associate Professor, Researcher

Leonid Plyatsuk, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskoho-Korsakova str., Sumy, Ukraine, 40007

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Applied Ecology

Iryna Ablieieva, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskoho-Korsakova str., Sumy, Ukraine, 40007

PhD, Senior Lecturer

Department of Applied Ecology

Larysa Hurets, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskoho-Korsakova str., Sumy, Ukraine, 40007

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Аssociate Professor

Department of Applied Ecology

Mykola Sherstyuk, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskoho-Korsakova str., Sumy, Ukraine, 40007

Postgraduate Student

Department of Applied Ecology

Roman Ponomarenko, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, 94, Chernyshevskaya str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023

PhD, Senior Researcher, Deputy Head of Department

Department of Fire and Rescue Training

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Published

2019-12-24

How to Cite

Shtepa, V., Plyatsuk, L., Ablieieva, I., Hurets, L., Sherstyuk, M., & Ponomarenko, R. (2019). Substantiation of the environmental and energy approach of improvement of technological regulations of water treatment systems. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 1(3(51), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2020.196948

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 3(51) (2020): Chemical engineering

Section

Ecology and Environmental Technology: Original Research

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Copyright (c) 2020 Leonid Plyatsuk, Volodymyr Shtepa, Iryna Ablieieva, Larysa Hurets, Mykola Sherstyuk, Roman Ponomarenko

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