A new species of flat-headed mayfly Afronurus meenmutti (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae) from Kerala, India
Main Article Content
Abstract
A new species of mayfly (Heptageniidae: Ecdyonurinae) Afronurus meenmutti sp. nov. is described based on larvae and imagoes from the state of Kerala, southern India. The main characteristics that distinguish the new species from all other species are in having glossae oblong with two stout spines medially; lingua of hypopharynx deeply cleft; absence of postero-lateral spines on terga and gill I slightly lobate in the nymph. Hind wing with the acute costal process; stout spine dispersed on basal and surface of forceps in the adults.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright to the articles published in JoTT. This is indicated explicitly in each publication. The authors grant permission to the publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society to publish the article in the Journal of Threatened Taxa. The authors recognize WILD as the original publisher, and to sell hard copies of the Journal and article to any buyer. JoTT is registered under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY), which allows authors to retain copyright ownership. Under this license the authors allow anyone to download, cite, use the data, modify, reprint, copy and distribute provided the authors and source of publication are credited through appropriate citations (e.g., Son et al. (2016). Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the southeastern Truong Son Mountains, Quang Ngai Province, Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(7): 8953–8969. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2785.8.7.8953-8969). Users of the data do not require specific permission from the authors or the publisher.
References
Boonsoong, B. & D. Braasch (2013). Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand. ZooKeys 272: 61–93. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638
Braasch, D. (1987). Neue Heptageniidae von Indien (Ephemeroptera). Reichenbachia 24(18): 131–134.
Braasch, D. (1990). Neue Eintagsfliegenaus Thailand, nebsteinigen Bemerkungenzuderengenerischem Status (Insecta, Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 28(2): 7–14.
Braasch, D. (2005). Neue Arten der Gattung Atopopus und Afronurus aus Sudostasiensowieeinige Bemerkungenzur Gattung Asionurusvon Malaysia (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen 62(2): 165–174.
Braasch, D. (2011). New species of the family Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) from Borneo and the Philippines. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 58(2): 201–219. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.201100024
Braasch, D. & B. Boonsoong (2010a). A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia. Zootaxa 2610: 1–26.
Braasch, D. & B. Boonsoong (2010b). A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia. Zootaxa 2610: 1–26.
Braasch, D. & H. Freitag (2008). Palawaneuria, a new subgenus of Compsoneuria and new species of Compsoneuria and Afronurus (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) from Palawan, Philippines. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 55: 117–128.
Braasch, D. & L. Jacobus (2011) Two new species of Afronurus Lestage, 1924, from Hong Kong, China (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Zootaxa 062: 64–68.
Braasch, D. & T. Soldan (1987) Neue Cinygmina-Artenaus Vietnam (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 24(16): 123–126.
Braasch, D. & T. Soldán (1984). Zweineue Arten der Gattung Cinygmina Kimmins, 1937 aus Vietnam (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia, Staatliches Museum Tierkunde Dresden 22(26): 195–200.
Braasch, D. & T. Soldán (1987). Neue Cinygmina-Artenaus Vietnam (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia, Staatli-ches Museum Tierkunde Dresden 24(16): 123–126.
Dubey, O.P. (1971). Torrenticole insects of the Himalaya. VI. Description of nine new species of Ephemeridae from the northwest Himalaya. Oriental Insects 5: 521–548.
Flowers, R.W. & M. Pescador (1984). A new Afronurus (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from the Philippines. International Journal of Entomology 26(4): 362–365.
Kang, S.C. & C.T. Yang (1994). Heptageniidae of Taiwan (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Taiwan Museum 47(1): 5–36.
Kimmins, D.E. (1937). Some new Ephemeroptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10(19): 430–440.
Kluge, N. (2004). The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 442 pp.
Koss, R.W. & G.F. Edmunds Jr. (1974). Ephemeroptera eggs and their contribution to phylogenetic studies of the order. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 55: 267–349.
Kopelke, J.-P. (1980). Morphologische Studienan den Eiern der Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeroptera) aus der Emergenz des zentralafrikanischen Bergbaches Kalengo. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 53 (2–3): 297–311.
Lestage, J.A. (1924). Les Ephémères de l’Afrique du Sud. Catalogue critique & systematique des espècesconnueset description de trois genres nouveaux et de septespècesnouvelles. Revue Zoologique Africaine 12: 316–352.
Nguyen, V.V. & Y.J. Bae (2003). Two new species of Afronurus (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Vietnam. Korean Journal of Entomology 33(4): 257–261. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2003.tb00079
Venkataraman, K. & K.G. Sivaramakrishnan (1989). A new species of Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from South India and reevaluation of generic traits of Cinygmina Kimmins, 1937. Hexapoda (InsectaIndica) I (1/2): 117–121.
Wang, T.Q. & W.P. McCaffferty (2004). Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) of the world. Part I: Phylogenetic higher classification. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 130: 11–45.
Wu, T., C.F. Chen, N. Cong & D.S. You (1986). Three species of nymphs of the genus Cinygminafrom Yi Xing. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science) 1: 65–70.
Yanai, Z., M. Sartori, R. Dor & N. Dorchin (2017). Molecular phylogeny and morphological analysis resolve a long-standing controversy over genericconcepts in Ecdyonurinae mayflies (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae), Systematic Entomology 42: 182–193.
Zhou, C.F. & L.Y. Zheng (2003). The genus Cinygmina (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) in China, with description of a new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46(6): 755–760.