Women’s Empowerment in The Matriarch of Kamathipura, a part of Hussain Zaidi’s Mafia Queens of Mumbai

Irwan Sumarsono(1*), Ima Masofa(2)


(1) Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
(2) SMP Unggulan Amanatul Ummah
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Women’s oppression and discrimination occur in many places in the world, especially in developing nations. To end this oppression and discrimination, it is important to empower women so that they know that they are oppressed and discriminated against. Women’s empowerment also makes women independent, skillful, educated, and able to compete against their opponents. This study focused to analyze the women’s empowerment reflected in The Matriarch of Kamathipura, an episode of S. Hussain Zaidi’s Mafia Queens of Mumbai, especially on how the main character, Gangubai Kathiawadi, fought to empower women in her area to get the equality as the men had. The researchers used the theory of feminism to analyze this study. The study’s main source was the book Mafia Queens of Mumbai, while the supporting data were derived from English literature journals, e-books, and other internet sources. This research used a qualitative method which was based on library research. The collected data were analyzed, discussed, and presented to the readers. The study found that Gangubai successfully empowered women from the lower class to have the same rights, services, and equality in society using the ability, capability, and networking she built. Gangubai empowered them by advocating their rights, fighting against discrimination, and demanding the performance and patterns that generate difference and segregation. This study was expected that it would make readers know that men and women are equal in that they have the same right and responsibilities, and they will disagree with the oppression and discrimination against women.


Keywords


gangubai, women’s empowerment, equality, discrimination, feminism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abhayan. (2021). Types Of Marital Rape. https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5571-types-of-marital-rape.html accessed June 10, 2022.

Basu, S. (2020). Mafia Queens of Mumbai- A feminist- psychoanalyst perspective. WAFFEN-UND KOSTUMKUNDE JOURNAL Volume XI, Issue IV, April/2020 ISSN NO: 0042-9945 https://www.druckhaus-hofmann.de/gallery/15-wj-april-2199.pdf

Baweja, H (2022). India Dark Secret. https://www.hindustantimes.com/static/fgm-indias-dark-secret/ accessed June 16, 2022

Bunburry, S. (2022). Int’l Critics Line: Alia Bhatt In ‘Gangubai Kathiawadi’. https://deadline.com/2022/03/gangubai-kathiawadi-film-review-alia-bhatt-international-critics-line-1234981036/

Chauhan, B.S. (2016). Birth of a Girl - Curse or a Blessing? My question to society. https://www.worldpulse.org/story/birth-of-a-girl-_-curse-or-a-blessing%3F-my-question-to-the-society-0x18d7e238

Gender Matters. (2022). Feminism and Women’s Rights Movements. https://www.coe.int/en/web/gender-matters/feminism-and-women-s-rights-movements. accessed June 16, 2022

Goldsmith, B., Beresford, M., & Thomson Reuters Foundation. (2018). Exclusive: India’s most dangerous country for women with sexual violence rife - global poll. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-women-dangerous-poll-exclusive- idUSKBN1JM01X

Ians. (2020). Painful to see journalism reduced to soap opera: S Hussain Zaidi. https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/painful-to-see-journalism-reduced-to-soap-opera-s-hussain-zaidi

Kukreja, M.R. (2022). Gangubai Kathiawadi movie review: Alia Bhatt shines in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's tale of pain and rage turned into victory. https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/gangubai-kathiawadi-movie-review-alia-bhatt-is-impressive-in-this-tale-of-pain-and-rage-turned-into-victory-101645761652118.html

Lee, J.A.B. (2001). The empowerment approach to social work practice. Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York, Chichester, West Sussex http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/4939/1/48.pdf.pdf

Mrudavi (2020). My Battle Against Family, Caste Hierarchy & Forced Arranged Marriages. https://feminisminindia.com/2020/12/02/forced-marriages-caste-family/

Rashid, O. (2015). It’s a don’s life. https://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/It%E2%80%99s-a-don%E2%80%99s-life/article59835449.ece

Roy, S. (2022). 7 Things We Loved & Hated About Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s ‘Gangubai Kathiawadi’. https://www.idiva.com/entertainment/bollywood/an-honest-review-of-sanjay-leela-bhansali-alia-bhatts-gangubai-kathiawadi/18030589

Sarkar, A., & Rai, I. S.(2022). Suppression and Subjugation yet Daring and Dynamic: Representation of Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Gangubai Kathiawadi as a Gendered Subaltern. https://www.rjoe.org.in/Files/v7i2/51.RJOE-Ananya(379-387)%20(1).pdf

Sen, D.S. (2022). “Mumbai never disappoints when it comes to fascinating stories”: writer S. Hussain Zaidi. https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/entertainment/mumbai-never-disappoints-when-it-comes-to-fascinating-stories-black-friday-writer-s-hussain-zaidi-8281361.html

Sony, M. (2022). Gangubai: From Sex Worker to Fiery Advocate. https://indiacurrents.com/gangubai-from-sex-worker-to-fiery-advocate/

Tracy, N. (2021). Marital Rape, Spousal Rape, HealthyPlace. Retrieved on 2022, June 9 from https://www.healthyplace.com/abuse/rape/marital-rape-spousal-rape

Turner, S.G., and Maschi, T.M. (2015). FEMINIST AND EMPOWERMENT THEORY AND SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE. Journal of Social Work Practice, 2015 Vol. 29, No. 2, 151–162, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2014.941282

Vidushy, V. (2016). Human trafficking In India: An analysis. International Journal of Applied Research 2(6): 168-171. https://www.allresearchjournal.com/archives/2016/vol2issue6/PartC/2-6-41-698.pdf

Zaidi, H.S., and Borges, J. (2011). Mafia Queens of Mumbai. Stories of Women from the Ganglands. Chennai: Tranquebar Press.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1046 times
PDF - 4 times

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26714/lensa.12.2.2022.166-179

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0

 

 

Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya (Lensa)
p-ISSN: 2086-6100; e-ISSN: 2503-328X
Published by: Faculty of Educational Science and Humanity,Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

 

Member of: