Driving Forces: Generational Differences on the Purchasing Behavior of Investment Assets among Gen Y and Gen Z

Karl Nikolai Quetua, Maria Clarizze Jade Juan, Gheena Rhae Mariah Katipunan, Clyde Marcus Velasco, Antonio Jr. Etrata

Abstract


With the rising numbers and interest in the financial literacy of Filipinos, more and more people are delving into investment assets. In this case, investment firms in the Philippines must discover new methods to address the current demand for investment assets better and plan effective strategies. This study aims to identify the purchasing behavior and factors influencing investment intention among Gen Y and Z investors. In order to assess the generational differences in behavioral patterns, the researchers used a quantitative approach using the convenience sampling technique for data collection. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The data collected in this research will help the firms know the behavior of their target market. Thus, acquiring the right strategies would increase sales of the said investment firms and help them determine the appropriate target market. This research shows that only financial literacy has a significant relationship with the investment purchasing behavior of both Gen Y and Gen Z investors, and there is no significant difference between their investment intentions. In order to influence both generations, marketing promotions of investment firms must appeal to the investors' prior investment knowledge. The results of this study will help the firms know the behavior of their target market, and thus, acquiring the right strategies would lead to the increase of sales of the said investment firms and would help them determine the appropriate target market.


Keywords


Decision Making; Decision Biases; Generation Differences; Purchasing Behavior; Investment Assets

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abamu, B. E. (2019). Introducing investment promotion: A marketing approach to attracting foreign direct investment. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 11(4), 91. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v11n4p91

Ademola, S. A., Musa, A. S., & Innocent, I. O. (2019). Moderating effect of risk perception on financial knowledge, literacy and investment decisions. American International Journal of Economics and Finance Research, 1(1), 34-44. Retrieved from http://www.acseusa.org/journal/index.php/aijefr/article/download/158/153

Aeknarajindawat, N. (2020). The combined effect of risk perception and risk tolerance on the investment decision making. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 9(3), 807-818. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.9.3(7)

Ainia, N. S. N., & Lutfi, L. (2019). The influence of risk perception, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and loss aversion towards investment decision making. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 21(3), 401-413. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i3.1663

Chen, M. H., Chen, B. H., & Chi, C. G. Q. (2019). Socially responsible investment by generation Z: a cross-cultural study of Taiwanese and American investors. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28(3), 334-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2019.1525690

COVID-19 Drives Global Surge in use of Digital Payments. (2022, June 29). World Bank. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/06/29/covid-19-drives-global-surge-in-use-of-digital-payments

Crescenzi, R., Di Cataldo, M., & Giua, M. (2019, October 4). FDI inflows in Europe: Does investment promotion work? Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103497

Gardi, B., Hamza, P. A., Qader, K. S., Anwar, H., Hamad, D., & Anwar, G. (2021). Factors affecting the quality of financial statements on investment decision making. https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.65.35

Gatpolintan, L. (2021, January 29). Silver lining amid pandemic: More Pinoys investing in stocks. Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1129027

Gerth, F., Lopez, K., Reddy, K., Ramiah, V., Wallace, D., Muschert, G., & Jooste, L. (2021). The Behavioural Aspects of Financial Literacy. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(9), 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090395

Gill, S., Khurshid, M. K., Mahmood, S., & Ali, A. (2018). Factors effecting investment decision making behavior: The mediating role of information searches. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences,7(4),758. Retrieved from https://european-science.com/eojnss/article/view/5530

Gonzalez-Igual, M., Corzo-Santamaría, M. T., & Vieites, A. R. (2018). 4. Impact of Education, Age and Gender on Investor’s Behavior: Modeling Confidence. Decodıng Behavioral Finance: The Practitioner’s View (Three Articles) Descifrando Las Finanzas Conductuales: La Visión Del, 79.

Ilyas, M., & Djawahir, A. H. (2021). The effect of financial knowledge and financial well-being on investment intention mediated by financial attitude: A study on millennial generation and Gen Z in Malang City. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 10(8), 175-188. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i8.1530

Junaeni, I. (2020). Analysis of Factors That Influence Decision Making Invest in Capital Markets in Millennial Generations. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP), 3(3), 11-24. Retrieved from http://ejournal.aibpm.org/index.php/IJAFAP/article/view/866/891

Keswani, S., Dhingra, V., & Wadhwa, B. (2019). Impact of behavioral factors in making investment decisions and performance: study on investors of National Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(8), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n8p80

Kim, K. T., Anderson, S. G., & Seay, M. C. (2019). Financial knowledge and short-term and long-term financial behaviors of millennials in the United States. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 40(2), 194-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9595-2

Kurz, C. J., Li, G., & Vine, D. J. (2019). Are Millennials Different? Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2018-080. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2018.080

Lapanan, N. (2018). The investment behavior of socially responsible individual investors. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 70, 214-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2018.05.014

Lim, T. S., Mail, R., Abd Karim, M. R., Ulum, Z. K. A. B., Mifli, M., & Jaidi, J. (2020). An investigation of financial investment intention using covariance-based structural equation modelling. Global Business and Finance Review, 25(2), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2020.25.2.37

Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: evidence and implications. Swiss J Economics Statistics 155, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-019-0027-5

Mahalakshmi, T. N., & Anuradha, N. (2018). Gender based study on the Implications of Behavioral Biases in Investment Decision making. International Journal on Global Business Management & Research, 7(1), 35-43. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/2014336278?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true

Mahardhika, A. S., & Zakiyah, T. (2020). Millennials’ Intention in Stock Investment: Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 5(1), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v5i1.10268

Martincus, C. V., Carballo, J., De Artiñano, I. M., & Blyde, J. (2020, January). How Effective is Investment Promotion? Firm -Level Evidence. Inter-American Development Bank. Retrieved from https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/How_Effective_is_Investment_Promotion_Firm-Level_Evidence_en.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0rdaLLGvKrjmZtukZETVJLq9yXUW1mmxvJL9XkrT_2I1XzQL4ttkvkdOo

Mousa, Musaab & Nosratabadi, Saeed & Sági, Judit & Mosavi, Amir. (2021). The Effect of Marketing Investment on Firm Value and Systematic Risk. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-242301/v1

Mudzingiri, C., Muteba Mwamba, J. W., & Keyser, J. N. (2018). Financial behavior, confidence, risk preferences and financial literacy of university students. Cogent Economics & Finance, 6(1), 1512366. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1512366

Nalurita, F., Leon, F. M., & Hady, H. (2020). Factor Influencing Investor’s Decision Making in Indonesia: Moderating the Role of Locus of Control. International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science, 49-56. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.535

Natsir, K., Arifin, A. Z., & Bangun, N. (2021, August). The Influence of Product Knowledge and Perceived Risk on Investment Intention of Stock Investors in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era. In International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210805.074

Özkan, M. (2021, October 6). Generation Z - The Global Market’s New Consumers- And Their Consumption Habits: Generation Z Consumption Scale. Academia.Edu. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/55968624/Generation_Z_The_Global_Market_s_New_Consumers_And_Their_Consumption_Habits_Generation_Z_Consumption_Scale

Panja, S. (2021). Impact of Behavioural Biases on the Investment Decision of Youths. Business Research And Innovation, 158. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ramar-Veluchamy-3/publication/353950135_Business_Research_and_Innovation/links/611ba9520c2bfa282a4df804/Business-Research-and-Innovation.pdf#page=167

Peña-García, N., Gil-Saura, I., Rodríguez-Orejuela, A., & Siqueira-Junior, J. R. (2020, June 1). Purchase intention and purchase behavior online: A cross-cultural approach. ScienceDirect. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020311282

Philippas, N. D., & Avdoulas, C. (2019). Financial literacy and financial well-being among generation-Z university students: Evidence from Greece. The European Journal of Finance, 26(4-5), 360-381. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2019.1701512

Rahman, M. and Gan, S.S. (2020). Generation Y investment decision: an analysis using behavioural factors. Managerial Finance, 46(8), 1023-1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2018-0534

Rosdiana, R. (2020). Analysis of Investment interests, motivation, social environment, financial literacy (Comparative study of generation Z and millennial generation). Int. J. Business, Econ. Law, 22(1), 111-121. Retrieved from https://www.ijbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/IJBEL22_239.pdf

Rosdiana, R. (2020). Investment Behavior in Generation Z and Millennial Generation. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 1(5), 766-780. Retrieved from https://dinastipub.org/DIJEFA/article/download/595/374

Saeed, K. (2019). Impact of Heuristic Biases on Investment Decision Locus of Control Playing a Moderating Role. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3499658

Sattar, M. A., Toseef, M., & Sattar, M. F. (2020). Behavioral finance biases in investment decision making. International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Risk Management, 5(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijafrm.20200502.11

Senda, D. A., Rahayu, C. W. E., & Rahmawati, C. H. T. (2020). The Effect of Financial Literacy Level and Demographic Factors on Investment Decision. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 35(1), 100-111. http://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v35i1.1246

Tingsgård, M. S. (2018). Consumer Behavior on Digital Investment Platforms. Retrieved from https://research-api.cbs.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/59755760/536782_MadsTingsgardThesis.pdf

Topa, G., Hernández-Solís, M., & Zappalà, S. (2018). Financial Management behavior among young adults: The role of Need for Cognitive Closure in a three-wave moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 2419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02419

Ul Abdin, S. Z., Qureshi, F., Iqbal, J., & Sultana, S. (2022, January 22). Overconfidence bias and investment performance: A mediating effect of risk propensity. ScienceDirect. Retrieved 24 April 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.03.001

Vijayalakshmi, P. and R, Sathishkumar (2019). Irrational Behavior of Individual Household Investors: Does the Cognitive Biases Influence the Investment Decision?. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, XI (XII), 481-503. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3554165

Wijaya, M. C., & Afgani, K. F. (2021). Analysis Of The Enthusiasm On Stock Investment Among Generation Z In Bandung City. Advanced International Journal o fBusiness, Entrepreneurship andSMEs, 3 (9), 08-21. https://doi.org/10.35631/AIJBES.39002

Zahera, S.A. and Bansal, R. (2018). Do investors exhibit behavioral biases in investment decision making? A systematic review. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 10 (2), 210-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2017-0028




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v7i1.19272

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Karl Nikolai Quetua, Maria Clarizze Jade Juan, Gheena Rhae Mariah Katipunan, Clyde Marcus Velasco, Antonio Jr. Etrata

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office:
Faculty of Economics,
State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Gajayana Street 50, Malang-East Java, Indonesia 65144
Phone (+62) 341 558881, Facsimile (+62) 341 558881
e-mail: mecjournal@uin-malang.ac.id

 

 

P-ISSN 2599-3402
E-ISSN 2598-9537

Lisensi Creative Commons

MEC-J is licensed under CC-BY-SA
© All rights reserved 2017.

 

MEC-J INDEXED IN:  

                                  

Member of:

 

View My Stats