Eksplorasi Tipe Kepribadian Big Five Personality Traits Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Prestasi Akademik

Asina Christina Rosito(1*),

(1) Universitas HKBP Nommensen
(*) Corresponding Author




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26858/jpkk.v4i1.3250

Abstract


The aim of this study were to explore the type of personality based on Big Five Personality Traits model, to explore the academic achievement, and to investigate the effect of personality on academic achievement in college students. The participants are 321 students at University of HKBP Nommensen in 2015-2016 academic year. The instrument used for assessing the personality was the Big Five Personality Scale (includes dimensions neuroticsm, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, dan openness). Based on the descriptive analysis, it was found that most of the participants are classified in neuroticsm type. Related with the academic achievement, higher GPA was dominated by female students (GPA ≥2.75). Based on the regression analysis, it was found that personality effect the academic achievement significantly (R= 0,26; R2 = 6,9 %; F= 4,69; p-value <0,001). Based on the advance analysis of each dimension’s contribution for academic achievement, it was found that neuroticsm, extraversion, conscienstiousness are significantly effected academic achievement.


Keywords


Big Five Personality Traits; academic achievement

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buju, S. (2013). Personality Profile of students with technical Academic Performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science. 78, 56-60

Caprara, G. V., Vecchione, M., Allesandri, G.., Gerbino, M., Barbaranelli, C. (2011). The contribution of personality traits and self-efficacy beliefs to academic achievement: A longitudinal study. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 78-96. doi:10.1348/2044-8279.002004

Chamorro-Premuzic, T. & Furnham, A. (2003). Personality traits and academic examination performance. European Journal of Personality, 17, 237-250. doi:10.1002/per.473

Chamorro-Premuzic, T. & Furnham, A. (2003). Personality predicts academic performance: Evidence from two longitudinal university samples. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 319-338. doi: 10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00578-0

Dewi, Z. L. (2004). Antesenden, Pengalaman, Ekspresi, dan Kontrol Marah pada Orang Batak dan Orang Jawa (Tesis): Depok: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia

Feldman, R., S. 1996. Understanding Psychology. USA : Mcgraw-Hill, Inc.

Feist, J. & Feist, J.G. (2008). Teori Kepribadian, edisi keenam. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Belajar

Furnham, A. & Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2008). Personality, intelligence and approaches to learning as predictors of academic performance. University College London: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.003

Gage, N.L. & Berliner, D. C. (1998). Educational Psychology, 6th edition. USA : Houghton Mifflin Company

Hakimi, S., Hejazi, E., & Lavasani, M.G. (2011). The relationship between personality traits and students’ academic achievement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science. 29, 836-845. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.312

Hazrati-Viari, A., Rad, A. T., & Torabi, S. S. (2012). The effect of personality traits on academic performance: the mediating role of academic motivation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science, 32, 367-371. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.055

Komarraju, M., Karau, S.J., & Schmeck, R. R. (2009). Role of the Big five personality traits in predicting college students’ academic motivation and achievement. Personality and Individual differences, 19, 47-52

Komarraju, M., Karau, S.J., Schmeck, R. R., & Avdic, A. (2011). The Big five personality traits, learning styles, and academic achievement. Personality and Individual differences, 51, 472-477. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.019

Mularsih, H. 2010. Strategi pembelajaran, tipe kepribadian dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Makara, Sosial Humaniora. Vol 14, No 1, 65-74

Poropat, A. E. (2009). A Meta-analysis of the five factor model of personality and academic performance. American Psychological Association, 135 (2), 322-338. doi: 10.1037/a0014996

Rosito, A. C. & Ambarita, T.F.A . (2016).Pengkajian tipe kepribadian dan hubungannya dengan prestasi belajar pada siswa sekolah menengah atas. Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Vo. 3, No. 1, hal 39-64.

Saklofske, D. H., Austin, E. J., Mastoras, S. M., Beaton, L., Osborne, S. E. (2012). Relationships of personality, affect, emotional intelligence and coping with student stress and academic success: Different patterns of association for stress and success. Learning and Individual Differences, 22, 251-257. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.02.010

Sianipar, S. (2008). Gambaran kepribadian suku bangsa batak Toba menggunakan Big Five Inventory. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara

Zarafshani, K. Sharafi, L., & Rajabi, S. (2011). Using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) in the teaching of entrepreneurial skills. International Journal of Science and Technology Education Research, 2, No 4, 66-74.


Article Metrics

Abstract view : 4050 times | PDF view : 887 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Guidance and Counseling Study Program,

Graduate Program of Universitas Negeri Makassar

Address : Jalan Bonto Langkasa Gunungsari Baru Makassar,

90222 .Kampus PPs UNM Makassar, Building AD Room 306

Lt II Study Program BK, Indonesia

Email: jppk@unm.ac.id

p-ISSN : 2443-2202

e-ISSN : 2477-2518


JPPK UNM Indexed by:

 

Lisensi Creative Commons
JPPK UNM is licensed under a
Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-TanpaTurunan 4.0 Internasional.

 

View JPPK UNM My Stats