Uji Aktivitas Inhibitor Tirosinase Ekstrak Kulit Buah Cokelat (Theobroma cacao L.) dan Formulasinya dalam Bentuk Sediaan Nanoemulsi

Sani Ega Priani, Ainul Fatihah Halim, Sri Peni Fitrianingsih, Livia Syafnir
10.25077/jsfk.8.1.1-8.2021

Abstrak


Limbah kulit buah cokelat diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa aktif seperti polifenol dan flavonoid sehingga berpotensi memiliki aktivitas inhibitor tirosinase. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penetrasi ekstrak pada penghantaran topikal akan dikembangkan menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas inhibitor tirosinase ekstrak kulit buah cokelat dan memformulasikannya menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi yang memiliki sifat fisik yang baik. Simplisia diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70% dan selanjutnya diuji aktivitas inhibitor tirosinasenya dengan metode dopakrom berbasis colorimetric enzymatic assay. Sediaan nanoemulsi ekstrak kulit buah cokelat dibuat dengan menggunakan minyak biji anggur, tween 80 sebagai surfaktan, dan gliserin sebagai kosurfaktan untuk selanjutnya dikarakterisasi secara fisik. Hasil uji menunjukkan ekstrak kulit buah cokelat memiliki aktivitas inhibitor tirosinase dengan nilai IC50 199,98 ppm. Sediaan nanoemulsi mengandung ekstrak kulit buah cokelat penampilan fisik yang jernih dan homogen, pH 6,21±0,02, viskositas 1070 ± 24,5 cps, sifat alir Newtonian, dengan ukuran globul 108 ±15 nm. Sediaan nanoemulsi memiliki stabilitas fisik yang baik berdasarkan uji sentrifugasi, heating cooling, dan freeze thaw. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah cokelat terbukti memiliki aktivits inhibitor tyrosinase dan telah berhasil diformulasikan menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi dengan sifat fisik dan stabilitas yang baik.


Kata Kunci


nanoemulsi, kulit buah coklat, inhibitor tyrosinase, stabilitas

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jsfk.8.1.1-8.2021

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