NATIONAL DEFENSE MODEL BASED ON DATA SOVEREIGNTY: STRATEGY TO OVERCOME THREATS IN DIGITAL ERA
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Keywords:
Data Sovereignty, National Defense and Security, Digital Era, Cyber Threats
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Threats to national defense and security always develop along with technological advancements. The threat does not only come from the real world which involves physical attacks, but can also come from cyberspace in the form of attacks on the security of state data. The purpose of this research is to develop a national defense model based on the concept of data sovereignty to overcome various threats that come from the digital world. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative with research data in the form of secondary data collected using literature studies and analyzed using qualitative techniques. The model of national defense based on data sovereignty illustrates the components needed to shape national defense. These components consist of policy, institutional, law enforcement, and various other components that contribute to building data sovereignty.
Keywords: Data Sovereignty, National Defense and Security, Digital Era, Cyber Threats
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BSSN. (2018). 2018 Honeypot project BSSN-IHP. Jakarta Selatan.
Bungin, B. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jakarta: PT Fajar Interpratama Mandiri.
Cahyadi, I. (2016). Tata Kelola Dunia Maya Dan Ancaman Kedaulatan Nasional. Politica, 7(2), 210–232.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Quantitative and QUalitative APproach. London: Sage Publishing.
Craswell, J.W. (2018). Research Design; Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: SagePublication
Crotty, M. (1998). The Foundations of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process. London: SagePublication
Denzin, NK. dan Lincoln, YS. (2018). Sage handbook of Qualitative Research, London: SagePublication
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MTAN. (2018). Materi Trilogi Penelitian Sosial. Surabaya: MTAN
Tracy, SJ. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods. UK: Wiley Blackwell.
Taylor, SJ, Bogdan, R., and DeVault, ML. (2016) Qualitaive Research Methods, UK: Wiley Blackwell
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Husain, A. (2019). Ketahanan dasar lingkungan. Makassar: CV Sah Media.
Jazuli, A. (2016). Pembangunan Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Demi Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia: Kewibawaan Suatu Negara. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, 16(2), 187–199.
McAfee.com. (2019). McAfee labs threats report. Retrieved from https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-quarterly-threats-aug-2019.pdf
Prasetia, A. (2019). Jokowi: Lindungi Kedaulatan Data Tanpa Kompromi, Siapkan Regulasi! Retrieved from news.detik.com website: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4667990/jokowi-lindungi-kedaulatan-data-tanpa-kompromi-siapkan-regulasi
Raco, J. R. (2013). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Rahmawati, I. (2017). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Ancaman Kejahatan Siber (Cyber Crime) Dalam Peningkatan Cyber Defense. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 7(2), 51–66.
Rizal, M., & Yani, Y. M. (2016). Cybersecurity Policy and Its Implementation in Indonesia. Journal of ASEAN Studies, 4(1), 61–78.
Saputera, M. Y. (2015). Pengaruh Cyber Security Strategy Amerika Serikat Menghadapi Ancaman Cyber Warfare. JOM FISIP, 2(2), 1–14.
Silalahi, U. (2009). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
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PwC Study. Datenaustausch als wesentlicher Bestandteil der Digitalisierung. 2017. Available online: https : // www.pwc.de / de / digitale-transformation / studie-datenaustausch-digitalisierung.pdf (accessed on 22 November 2018).
Schwerpunktinitiative Digitale Information der Allianz der deutschenWissenschaftsorganisation—Forschungsdaten. Available online: https : // www.allianzinitiative.de / de / archiv / forschungsdaten (accessed on 22November 2018).
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Leitlinien zum Umgang mit Forschungsdaten. Available online: http://www. dfg.de/download/pdf/foerderung/antragstellung/forschungsdaten/richtlinien_forschungsdaten.pdf (accessed on 22 November 2018).
Kuzev, P.;Wangermann, T. Repräsentatives Dateneigentum. Ein zivilgesellschaftliches Bürgerrecht; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V.: Berlin, Germany, 2018.
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