The Effect of Aided Language Stimulation (ALS) Strategy in Improving Expressive Language of Children with Cerebral Palsy

Mega Sri Warahmah, Imas Diana Aprilia

Abstract


Cerebral Palsy children have difficulty in terms of language skills and expressing their desires. The barrier is called the expressive language barrier. Expressive language barriers are characterized by speech delays that do not even develop, so they have difficulty interacting and communicating with their environment. Based on the explanation, it is important to research the use of an aided language stimulation strategy. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the aided language stimulation strategy on increasing the expressive language of children with cerebral palsy. This study uses a quantitative approach with a single-subject research type with an A-B-A research design. The research subjects in this study were a boy and a girl in second grade with cerebral palsy. The information collection techniques use action tests. The information is processed and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis of conditions and between conditions, then presented in the form of a table and graph. Based on the research result, showed that there was an effect of aided language stimulation strategy on the subject's expressive language development.  This can be seen from the baseline results of the two subjects, namely subject R at baseline-1 was 30%, in the intervention phase (B) was 48.75%, and at baseline-2 was 58.75%. The results for subject N at baseline-1 was 20%, intervention phase (B) was 40.62%, and at baseline-2 phase was 52.5%.

Keywords


cerebral palsy; expressive language; aided language stimulation strategies.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadi, A. & Supriyono, W. (2008). Psikologi Belajar [Learning Psychology]. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Aprioza, A., & Masitoh, S. I. T. I. (2019). Metode aided language stimulation terhadap komunikasi ekspresif anak dengan spektrum autis [Aided language stimulation method on expressive communication of children on the autism spectrum]. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 12(3).

Barlian, E. (2016). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif & kuantitatif [Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methodology]. Padang: Sukabina Press.

Brunner & Suddarth. (2018). Medical-Surgical Nursing (12th ed). EGC.

CDC. (2016). Centers of Disease Controls and Prevention.

Dada, S. (2005). The impact of aided language stimulation on the receptive language abilities of children with little or no functional speech (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).

Gabis, L. V., Tsubary, N. M., Leon, O., Ashkenasi, A., & Shefer, S. (2015). Assessment of abilities and comorbidities in children with cerebral palsy. Journal of child neurology, 30(12), 1640-1645. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073815576792

Ishlakhiyah, L. (2022). Language stimulation of autistic children on Youtube channel "Fathering Autism" (Doctoral dissertation, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim).

Kenila, E., Ediyanto, E., Efendi, M., & Hitipeuw, I. (2022). Improving expressive communication in children with autism using social story and picture exchange communication system. In Improving Assessment and Evaluation Strategies on Online Learning (pp. 1-7). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003261346-1

Kusbudiyah, Y. (2018). Peningkatan Kompetensi Kepala Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Dalam Mengembangkan Pembelajaran Melalui Mata Diklat Pengembangan Kompetensi Supervisi [Improving the Competence of the Head of Raudhatul Athfal (RA) in Developing Learning through Supervision Competency Development Training Course]. Tatar Pasundan: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan, 12(32), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.38075/tp.v12i32.51

Laher, Z. (2018). The effect of frequency of aided language stimulation on the receptive vocabulary acquisition in children with complex communication needs and intellectual disability (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).

Latisma. (2011). Evaluasi Pembelajaran [Evaluation of learning]. Padang: UNP Press.

Moeslichatoen R. (2004). Metode pengajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak [Teaching methods in kindergarten]. Jakarta: PT Asdi Mahasatya.

Mujahidah, N., Damayanti, E., & Afiif, A. (2021). The role of Storytelling Methods using hand puppets in early children’s language development. Child Education Journal, 3(2), 78-91. https://doi.org/10.33086/cej.v3i2.2129

Nursita, D., Hamid, L., & Nurhidayah, N. (2020). Media Flash Card Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Ekspresif Pada Anak Dengan Autisme Di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini [Flash card media to improve expressive communication skills of children with autism in early childhood education]. al-Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman dan Pendidikan, 1(2), 18-26.

Peterson, M., White, J., Mirzaei, M. S., & Wang, Q. (2022). A review of research on the application of digital games in foreign language education. Research anthology on developments in gamification and game-based learning, 1948-1971. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3710-0.ch094

Petty, M. D., & Barge, W. S. (2014, July). Emerging modeling and simulation technologies needed to implement cultural familiarization training in virtual environments (WIP). In Proceedings of the 2014 Summer Simulation Multiconference (pp. 1-8).

Riswari, F., Ediyanto, E., Efendi, M., & Sunandar, A. (2022). Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) sebagai Teknologi Assistive dalam Mendukung Anak Cerebral Palsy dengan Kebutuhan Komunikasi yang Kompleks [Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) as Assistive Technology in Supporting Cerebral Palsy Children with Complex Communication Needs]. Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus, 6(1), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpkk.v6i1.610

Rizkiani, A., & Darmawani, E. (2022). Keterampilan Berbicara Anak dengan Gangguan Bahasa Ekspresif [Speaking Skills of Children with Expressive Language Impairment. PAUD Lectura: Journal of Early Childhood Education]. PAUD Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(02), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31849/paud-lectura.v5i02.9149

Rochmahwati, P., & Pamungkas, Z. B. (2016). The effect of computer assisted language learning (call) toward speaking ability in stain ponorogo. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan, 13(2), 341-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v13i2.253

Soemarna, P. A. H., Rochyadi, E., Susetyo, B., & Muchlisah, A. (2023). Family-Based Early Intervention to Improve Motor Development of Child with Cerebral Palsy. Journal of Education for Sustainability and Diversity, 1(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.57142/jesd.v1i2.54

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development/R&D) [Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods]. Bandung: Alfabeta

Sunanto, J., Takeuchi, K., & Nakata, H. (2005). Pengantar Penelitian Dengan Subyek Tunggal [Introduction to Research with a Single Subject]. Japan: University Of Tsukuba.

Tawney, J. W., & Gast, D. L. (1984). Single subject research in special education. (No Title).

Van Naarden Braun, K., Doernberg, N., Schieve, L., Christensen, D., Goodman, A., & Yeargin-Allsopp, M. (2016). Birth prevalence of cerebral palsy: a population-based study. Pediatrics, 137(1). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-2872

Widati, S. (2010). Rehabilitasi Psikofisikal [Psycho Physical Rehabilitation].

Yuniarti, N., & Subasno, Y. (2022). Using Pabami Media to Improve Early Reading of Cerebral Palsy Students in the 1st Class of the Elementary School for Children with Special Needs. Journal of ICSAR, 6(1), 110-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um005v6i12022p110

Yuwono,J. (2012). Memahami Anak Autistik: Kajian Teoritik dan Empirik [Understanding autistic children: theoretical and empirical studies]. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Zulyus, A. B., & Anggita, M. Y. (2019). Efektivitas Pemberian Trunk Exercise Pada Plantar Flexor Ankle Exercise Terhadap Kemampuan Berjalan Anak Cerebral Palsy Diplegi [The Effectiveness of Giving Trunk Exercise to the Plantar Flexor Ankle Exercise on the Ability to Walk in Children with Diplegic Cerebral Palsy]. Journal of Physiotherapy, 19(2).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um005v8i2p258

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of ICSAR

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of ICSAR is Indexing by:

       

 

web
counter  ---> View Statistic

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.