Instrucción directa con alumnado de Educación Primaria en riesgo de dificultades en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25115/psye.v9i1.464Palabras clave:
educación primaria, competencia matemática temprana, instrucción directa, memoria de trabajo, TEMT-i, primary education, early math competency, direct instruction, ENT-R, working memory.Agencias:
Proyecto I D i PSI2015- 63856-P (MINECO/FEDER).Resumen
Resumen: La instrucción directa se ha utilizado como procedimiento de intervención para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Asimismo, estos procedimientos se han centrado tanto en los componentes de dominio general como de dominio específico. En este trabajo se estudiaron los efectos que sobre la competencia matemática temprana y la memoria de trabajo tuvieron diferentes programas de entrenamiento matemático, combinando actividades específicas de memoria de trabajo y de competencia matemática, a partir de actividades de instrucción directa, en niños de primero de educación primaria que presentaban riesgo de tener dificultades de aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Catorce participantes fueron identificados como alumnado en riesgo de tener dificultades de aprendizaje matemático mediante el test TEMT-i y asignados a un procedimiento pedagógico de intervención individualizado. A partir de un diseño cuasi experimental con dos medidas de las variables dependientes, los resultados mostraron que el programa de intervención promovió una clara mejora tanto en la competencia matemática, como en la memoria de trabajo.
Direct instruction to Primary Education students at risk of mathematics learning difficulties
Abstract:Direct instruction has been used as a current intervention procedure for learning mathematics. In addition, these procedures have focused both components of general domain as specific domain. In this paper the effects on early mathematical competence and working memory had different programs mathematical training was studied. The programs combined specific activities of working memory and math competence using a direct instructional procedure. Participants were first grade primary education at risk of having mathematics learning difficulties. Fourteen students were identified as at risk of mathematical learning difficulties by ENT-Rand assigned to an individualized educational intervention procedure. A quasi-experimental design with two dependent variables’ measures was used. Results showed that the intervention program promoted a strong improvement in both mathematical competence, and working memory.
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