Lifting Kit for Flooded Furnitures: Mechanical Design and Strength Analysis

Muhammad Dzulkifly, Raffy Frandito, Mochammad Rafli Ramadhani, Wildan Rahmawan, Farid Triawan

Abstract


Almost every year, floods disaster becomes the scourge of many countries in the world, including Indonesia.  When the flood comes and submerges the houses, every item and household furniture in it will also be submerged in flood water. Furniture that is heavy and difficult to move, especially electronic equipment such as refrigerators, may be left by the owner when a flood occurs. To prevent the furniture from submerging, a lifting kit is needed. For this reason, the purpose of this work is to design a mechanical tool/kit that can lift or elevate the electronic furniture such as refrigerator to a higher position and avoid the damage caused by flood. The kit is expected to be able to cover a 100 x 80 cm base of the refrigerator with maximum load of 200 kg. The elevation of the lifting kit is set to be higher than 50 cm. Calculation for the stress and fatigue analysis is also performed to determine the strength of the structure. As a result, the obtained safety factors for the critical components under static and fatigue loading conditions show values of more than one, indicating the product is safe for real operation. In addition, the required torque to produce the elevation is also calculated and discussed.


Keywords


lifting tool, jack, flooded furniture, strength analysis, mechanical design analysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


S. P. Nugroho, "EVALUASI DAN ANALISIS CURAH HUJAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR," Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, vol. 2, pp. 91-97, 2002.

D. R. Prabawadhani, B. Harsoyo, T. H. Seto and B. R. Prayoga, "HUJAN PENYEBAB BANJIR DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA," Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, vol. 17, pp. 1-47, 2016.

O. Rusdiana, Hubungan Kerjasama Institusi Dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai : Kasus DAS Ciliwung, Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2003.

N. Yuhanivia and H. Andreas, "PERTAMBAHAN estimasi KERUGIAN Ekonomi AKIBAT banjir Dengan Pengaruh Penurunan TANAH di jakarta," Journal Geografi Gea, vol. 17, no. 2, 2017.

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Laporan Perkiraan Kerusakan dan Kerugian Pasca Banjir Awal Februari 2007 di Wiliayah JABODETABEK (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi), 2007: Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia.

M. R Patil, "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF SCISSORS JACK," International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, vol. IV, p. 9, 2015.

R. Hawileh, H. Tabatani, A. Abu-Obeidah, J. Balloni and A. Rahman, "Evaluation of the Low-Cycle Fatigue Life in Seven Steel Bar Types," Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, vol. 28, p. 5, 2016.

C. Sastry, P. Hariharan, M. P. Kumar and M. M. Manickam, "Experimental investigation on boring of HSLA ASTM A36 steel under dry, wet, and cryogenic environments.," Materials and Manufacturing Processes, vol. 34, pp. 1352-1379, 2019.

D. Dhamak, D. Bajaj, V. Aher and G. Nikam, "Design and Strandardization of Scissors Jact to Avoid Field Failure," IJARIIE, vol. I, no. 3, 2015.

E. Fonsesca and A. Reguly, "The use of ultrasound measurement technique for the evaluation of mechanical properties of the ASTM A36 steels," Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 212-217, 2011.

Y. HIGASHIDA, D. BURK and F. L. JR, "Strain - Controlled Fatigue Behavior of ASTM A36 and A514 Grade F Steels and 5083-0 Aluminum Weld Materials," WRC Bulletin 191, 1978.

A. I.S and E. E, "Effect of Arc Welding Current on the Mechanical Properties of A36 Carbon Steel Weld Joints," SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SSRG - IJME), vol. II, no. 9, 2015.

US Standards, "ASTM A36 Steel Properties, Modulus of Elasticity, Yield Strength, Material Density, Hardness & Equivalent," Theworldmaterial, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.theworldmaterial.com/astm-a36-steel/. [Accessed 26 April 2021].

R. G. Budynas and J. K. Nisbett, Mechanical Engineering Design, New York: McGraw - Hill Companies, Inc., 2011.

S. Zulaikah, W. H. Rahmanda and F. Triawan, "Foldable Front Child-Seat Design for Scooter Motorcycle: Strength Analysis Under Static and Dynamic Loading," International Journal of Sustainable Transportation Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/jmem.v6i2.1508

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License