PRODUKTIVITAS TANGKAPAN BENIH BENING LOBSTER (Panulirus spp.) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT KOLEKTOR ‘POCONG’ DI PERAIRAN PRIGI TRENGGALEK
Abstract
Indonesia memiliki peluang bagus guna pengembangan usaha industri budidaya lobster (Panulirus spp.) terbesar di dunia, karena memiliki modal utama ketersediaan sumber daya benih alami stadia puerulus atau Benih Bening Lobster (BBL) yang sangat melimpah. Untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan budidaya lobster di Indonesia, maka kebutuhan akan benih lobster alami di masa mendatang diprediksi akan meningkat secara signifikan, karena teknologi pembenihan lobster belum berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji produktivitas dan fluktuasi hasil tangkapan BBL pada bulan yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2022 dengan ditunjang data yang dicatat oleh kelompok nelayan. Lokasi penelitian di perairan pesisir Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Responden dalam penelitian adalah para nelayan penangkap BBL anggota Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Gurita Jaya. Hasil tangkapan BBL dalam satuan ekor per trip per lembar alat kolektor pocong pada bulan berbeda menunjukkan hasil tangkapan yang berbeda sangat nyata. Puncak hasil tangkapan BBL terjadi pada dua kelompok bulan yaitu pada Maret-April dan Agustus-September. Dalam melakukan penangkapan BBL nelayan Prigi menggunakan kolektor yang dikenal sebagai alat kolektor pocong. Berfluktuasinya tangkapan BBL pada bulan berbeda diduga disebabkan adanya pengaruh fenomena arus, upwelling dan kesuburan perairan di Samudera Indonesia khususnya wilayah perairan pesisir Prigi.
Indonesia has the opportunity to develop the world's largest lobster (Panulirus spp.) cultivation industry, because it has the main capital for the availability of abundant natural seed resources at the puerulus stage or Lobster Transparent Seed (LTS). In order to anticipate the development of lobster cultivation in Indonesia, the need for natural lobster seeds in the future is predicted to increase significantly, because lobster hatchery technology has not yet developed. This study aims to examine the productivity and fluctuations in the catch of LTS in different months. The research was conducted in March-August 2022. The research location is in the coastal waters of Prigi, Trenggalek Regency. The research uses descriptive analytical method which is survei. Respondents in the study were fishermen who caught BBL members of the Gurita Jaya Joint Business Group (JBG). LTS catches in units of tails per trip per piece of pocong equipment in different months showed very significant different catches. The peak of LTS catches occurred in two groups of months, namely in March-April and August-September. In catching LTS, Prigi fishermen use a collector known as a pocong fishing gear. The fluctuation of LTS catches in different months is due to the influence of current phenomena, upwelling and water fertility in the Indonesian Ocean and the Prigi coastal waters.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.28.3.2022.%25p
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