<b>Râzî’nin, Kur’an’daki Yeryüzü (Arz) Âyetleriyle İlgili Tefsir-i Kebir’deki Yorumları: Modern Jeoloji Biliminin Verileriyle Kısa Bir Mukayese</b> / Comments of er-Râzî Koranic verses about the earth in the Tafsir-i kabîr (Great Exegesis): A Brief Comparison With Modern Geological Findings

Abstract

Râzî’nin, Kur’an’daki Yeryüzü (Arz) Âyetleriyle İlgili Tefsir-i Kebir’deki Yorumları: Modern Jeoloji Biliminin Verileriyle Kısa Bir Mukayese

Özet

Batı dünyasında bilimsel buluş ve keşiflerin yeni başladığı bir dönemde, İslam dünyasında birçok bilimsel buluş ve keşif Müslüman bilim adamları tarafından ortaya konulmuştur. Bu buluş ve keşiflerin yapıldığı alanlardan biri de Jeoloji (yer) ilmidir. Bu konuyu tefsirinde etraflıca ele alan Râzî (ö. 606/1210), yer ile ilgili âyetleri kendi döneminin ilmi verileri doğrultusunda ayrıntılı bir şekilde tefsir etmiştir. Bu yüzden onun bazı açıklamaları, zaman zaman modern Jeoloji ilminin verilerine ters düşebilmektedir. Onun, bu âyetleri tefsir ederken en temel amacı, bunları Allah’ın varlığına ve birliğine delil getirmesi olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fahreddin er-Râzî, Tefsir-i Kebir, Tefsir, Jeoloji, Yeryüzü.

Comments of er-Râzî Koranic verses about the earth in the Tafsir-i kabîr (Great Exegesis): A Brief Comparison With Modern Geological Findings.

Abstract

During a period when the scientific inventions and discoveries were just beginning in the West, many inventions and discoveries had been done by Muslim Scientists in Muslim world. One of the areas where these inventions and discoveries were carried out was Geology the science of the Earth. Al-Râzî (606/1210) who discussed this subject in his commentary, translates the verses about the Earth with the help of the scientific knowledges of his age in a detailed way.Therefore, some of his explanations may be the opposite of the facts of modern Geology from time to time. His main goal  -while commenting these verses- was to make them an evidence for the existence and oneness of Allah.

   Keywords: Fakhr al-Din al-Râzî, Tafsir Al Kabir, Tafsir, Geology, Earth.

Commentaire des versets coraniques à propos de la terre dans la Tafsîr-i kabîr
(Grande exégèse) de Râzî: Une brève comparaison avec les découvertes de la science de la géologie modernegéologiques.

Résumé

A une époque où les nouvelles inventions et les découvertes scientifiques ont commencé à apparaître dans le monde occidental, plusieurs inventions et découvertes scientifiques étaient déjà découvertes par les scientifiques musulmans dans le monde islamique. L’un des domaines de ces inventions et découvertes est la géologie. Râzi (m. 606/1210), qui a examiné ce sujet en détail dans son exégèse coranique, a interprété les versets concernés à la terre d’une manière détaillée conformément aux données scientifiques de son temps. De ce fait, certaines de ses explications s’opposent de temps en temps aux données scientifiques de la géologie moderne. L’objectif principal de l’auteur – lorsqu’il interprète les versets coraniques en cause – était de les utiliser comme preuves de l’existence et de l’unicité de Dieu.

Mots-Clés : Fakhr al-Dîn al-Râzî, Tafsîr al-Kabîr, Tafsîr, Geologie, Terre.

التفسير الكبير للرازي:  تعليق على الآيات المتعلقة  بالأرض  

ملخص                                                                                                           

في الوقت الذي كانت الاختراعات العلمية والاكتشافات في العالم الغربي جديدة ، كان العالم الإسلامي في تقدم كبير من قبل علماء المسلمين في الاختراعات العلمية والاكتشافات العديدة. هذه الاختراعات والاكتشافات علم تم في واحد من مجالات الجيولوجيا (الأرض) . تناول الرازي (606/1210) مع هذا الموضوع على نطاق واسع في تفسيره الآيات المتعلقة بالأرض، وقد تم تفسير البيانات العلمية وفقا للآيات ذات الصلة في وقته بالتفصيل. وهذا هو السبب في أن بعض تفسيراته قد تكون خاطئة وفقا لعلم الجيولوجيا الحديث وكان تفسيره لهذه الآيات الهدف الرئيسي منها جعلها دليلا على وجود الله.

كلمات البحث: فخر الدين الرازي ، والتفسيرالكبير،  وعلم طبقات الأرض، والأرض.