Siting Consideration for Nuclear Power Plant: A Review

Muhammad Adil Khattak, Aishah Umairah, Mohamad Amirudin Mohamad Rosli, Syeheer Sabri, Mohammad Akmal Saad, Mubin Solehan Abd. Hamid, Saeed Badshah, S. Kazi

Abstract


The purpose of this research is to study in detail about the site selection process in nuclear power plant (NPP) construction. There are various factors that contribute to the site selection which involves in-depth investigation and detailed evaluation before the site is being finalized and proposed. There are two main objectives in siting of NPP; ensuring the technical and economic feasibility of the plant and minimising potential adverse impacts on the community and environment. Geographical environment also plays an important role in siting of NPP where the source of water should be abundance. Country requirement for siting of NPP would be different for every country where they are controlled by their own regulatory bodies. About 64 published studies (1967-2017) are reviewed in this paper. It is marked from the literature survey articles that siting process is extremely crucial step in constructing NPP where public acceptance is one of the main factors, that need to be considered. Malaysia is one of the new countries embark in nuclear industry that still is in the planning phase to plan and construct its first NPP.


Keywords


Site selection, Nuclear power plant, Safety, Country requirement, Public acceptance, Geographical environment

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agency, I. A. (2003, November 17). Nuclear Power Plants Information: Operational & Under Construction Reactors by Country. Retrieved from http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.reaopucct.htm.

Anderson, M. (1979, June 1). Australian Gallup Polls. Do you favour or oppose the construction of nuclear power stations in Australia? Australia.

Australian Labor Party, “National Platform and Constitution”. (2007). Retrieved from www.alp.org.au/download/now/2007_national_platform.pdf [hereinafter National Platform].

(28 September 2012). Belarus, aided by Russia and Broke, Europe's Last Dictatorship Proceeds with NPP. Nuclear Intelligence Weekly (NIW).

Attia, S. I. (2015). The influence of condenser cooling water temperature on the thermal efficiency of a nuclear power plant. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 80, 371-378. doi:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.anucene.2015.02.023

Basri, N. A. (n.d.). Selection of possible candidate area for nuclear power plant in Johor, Malaysia. J. Nucl. Relat. Technol, 9,, 56-63.

Basu, P. C., Ravindra, M. K., & Mihara, Y. Component fragility for use in PSA of nuclear power plant. Nuclear Engineering and Design. doi:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2016.10.018

Bodansky, D. (1996). NUCLEAR ENERGY: Principles, Practices and Prospect. New York: Springer-Verlag New York.

Blaufox, M. D. (1988). Radioactive artifacts: Historical sources of modern radium contamination. Seminars in Nuclear Medicine, 18(1), 46-64. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0001-2998(88)80019-9

Brenda Martin, D. F. (27 July 2015). Final Report - Findings of the African Nuclear Study. Southern Africa: Heinrich Böll Foundation.

Boyd, F. (1997). Siting of Nuclear Power Plants.

Caubit, D. A. (2005). Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission.

Chater, J. (2005). A history of nuclear power.Focus on Nuclear Power Generation, 29-34.

Commission, U. N. R. (2007). A performance-based approach to define the site-specific earthquake ground motion. Regulatory Guide, 1, 24.

ENEC. (2009, September 27). UAE Selects Korea Electric Power Corp as Prime Teams as Prime Contractor for Peaceful Nuclear Power. Retrieved February 2015, from http://www.enec.gov.ae/media-centre/news/content/uae-selects-korea-electric-power-corp-as-prime-team-as-rpime-contractor-fo.

Ennison, I., Akiti, T., Amponsah, P., Osae, S., & Gbadago, J. (2012). Determination of Suitable Sites for Nuclear Power Plants in Ghana: -The Issues Involved. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 62(4), 30-38.

Eurobarometer. (2008). Special Eurobarometer 297. Attitudes Towards Radioactive Waste, 5.

F. Erepamo Osaisai, C. E. (30-31 May 2011). Nuclear Power Introduction in Nigeria: Organization and Way Forward. Second Regional Conference on Energy and Nuclear Power in Africa. Cape Town.

Foratom. (2017). Energy Policy, Economy and Law. What People Really Think about Nuclear Energy, 2.

France's Nuclear Industry Dream Faces Melt-Down At Expenses Of State Coffers, Tax Payers. (2015, June 4). Retrieved June 8, 2015, from http://www.forbes.com/sites/marcelmichelson/2015/06/04.

Francois, W., David, A., Serge, A., József, B., Raffaello, D. F., N.H., D., . . . Peter, W. (1990). Nuclear. Survey of Different Approaches Utilised to Aid Public Acceptance of Nuclear Energy, 38.

Groudev, P., & Petrova, P. (2017). Overview of the available information concerning seismic hazard for the Kozloduy NPP site. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 97, 162-169. doi:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnucene.2017.01.007

GUIDELINE FOR SITE SELECTION FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT. (22 Mac 2011). Dengkil, Selangor: Atomic Energy Licencing Board.

Guo, Y., & Ren, T. (2017). Energy Policy. When it is unfamiliar to me: Local acceptance of planned nuclear power plant in China in the post-fukushima era.

H. J. Laue, L. L. (n.d.). Nuclear Power in Developing Countries.

Heddleson, F. A. (December 1973). DESIGN DATA AND SAFETY FEAUTURES OF COMMERCIAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS. Oak Ridge, Tennessee: OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY.

Hixson, L. W. (2012, February 24). Enformable.com. Retrieved May 5, 2015, from http://enformable.com/2012/02/oaea-vietnam-and-4-other-countries-to-incorporate-nuclear-energy-after-fukushima/.

(March 2003). International Energy Annual 2001, Energy Information Administration report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy.

Isaac Ennison, T. A. (2012). Determination of Suitable Sites for Nuclear Power Plants in Ghana: The Issues Involved.

Kidd, S. (2014, October 6). Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://www.neimagazine.com/opinion/opinionthe-world-nuclear-industry-is-it-in-terminal-decline-4394815/.

Klügel, J. U. (2005). Problems in the application of the SSHAC probability method for assessing earthquake hazards at Swiss nuclear power plants. Engineering Geology, 78(3–4), 285-307. doi:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.01.007

Koyama, S. (2013, September). Nippon Export and Investment Insurance. Retrieved July 14, 2014, from http://www.oecdnea-nea.org/ndd/workshops/wpne/presentations/docs/3 1 KOYAMA 2013 09 19 OECD Seminer.pdf.

(15 October 2012). Lithuanians send nuclear plant back to drawing board. Reuters.

Long, T. (2011, April 3). MARCH 4, 1962: NUCLEAR AGE COMES TO ANTARCTICA. Retrieved from WIRED: https://www.wired.com/2011/03/0304antarctic-nuclear-plant-mcmurdo-sound/

Macintosh, A. (2007). Siting Nuclear Power Plants in Australia. Research Paper No. 40.

M. E. Foster, G. M. (December 1982). History of the PM-3A Nuclear Power Plant McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Washington: NAVAL ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITY.

Messel, H. (1953, December). Nuclear Power for Australian Industry, Australian Institute of Policy Science. Retrieved January 23, 2014, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41317627.

Milev, G., & Vassileva, K. (2007). Geodynamics of the Balkan Peninsula and Bulgaria. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Strong Vrancea Earthquakes and Risk Mitigation.

Ministry of Energy of Lithuania, “Working Group's Conclusions for Preparation of Proposals Regarding Cost-Effective and Consumers-Favorable Self-Provision with Powet and Other Energy Resources". (2013, April 25). Retrieved June 7, 2015, from http://www.enmin.lt/lt/naujienos/Conclusions_of_the_Working_Group2.pdf.

Myle Scheider, A. F. (July, 2015). The World Nuclear Industry Status Report 2015. Paris, London: The Green Political Foundation.

Nations Online, Political map of Ghana. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/ghana_map.htm.

Nhleko, S. (2013). Application of the performance-goal based approach for establishing the SSE site specific response spectrum for new nuclear power plants in South Africa. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 255, 287-295. doi:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2012.10.023

Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901-1921. (1967). Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing Company.

Nuclear Power in India. (2010, November 30). Retrieved from World Nuclear Association: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/inf53.html

Nuclear Power: An Obstacle to Rapid Development. (2009, May 27). Retrieved from Greenpeace Climate Vision: http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/international/press/reports/greenpeace-climate-vision.pdf

(7 November 2014). Ostrovets plant meets construction safety rules.

Park, J.-B., Choi, Y., Lee, S.-J., Park, N.-C., Park, K.-S., Park, Y.-P., & Park, C.-I. (2014). MODAL CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE APR1400 NUCLEAR REACTOR INTERNALS FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 46(5), 689-698. doi:http://doi.org/10.5516/NET.09.2014.017

Prime Minister John Howard, "Uranium Mining and Nuclear Energy: A Way Forward for Australia", Media Release. (2007, April 28). Australia.

Rehdanz, K., Welsch, H., Narita, D., & Okubo, T. (2015). Well-being effects of a major natural disaster: The case of Fukushima. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 116, 500-517. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.05.014

Reid, T. (2014). Nuclear Power at McMurdo Station, Antarctica.

Riffkin, R. (2016, March 2-6). For First Time, Majority in U.S. Oppose Nuclear Energy. Retrieved from Gallup: http://www.gallup.com/poll/190064/first-time-majority-oppose-nuclear-energy.aspx

Simeonova, S., Solakov, D., Leydecker, G., Busche, H., Schmitt, T., & Kaiser, D. (2006). Probabilistic seismic hazard map for Bulgaria as a basis for a new building code. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 6(6), 881-887.

Schneider, M. (19 March 2015). The Global Outlook of Nuclear Power and the French Case. Austrian Energy Agency & Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management. Vienna.

Shafer, W. G. (1967). Five Years of Nuclear Power at McMurdo Station. In Antarctic Journal of the United States (p. 38). Office of Antarctic Programs.

Sharon Mascher, S. L. (n.d.). TOO HOT TO HANDLE? URANIUM AND NUCLEAR POWER IN AUSTRALIA'S ENERGY MIX.

Smith, P., Dong, R., Bernreuter, D., Bohn, M., Chuang, T., Cummings, G., Wells, J. (1981). Seismic Safety Margins Research Program. Phase I, final report-overview. Retrieved from

Stehlik, P. D. (April 2010). UNDERSTANDING THE FORMATION OF ATTITUDES TO NUCLEAR POWER IN AUSTRALIA. Melbourne Victoria, Australia: National Academies Forum (NAF).

Stott, A. K. (2013). The current status of nuclear energy in South Africa.

Sun, C., Lyu, N., & Ouyang, X. (2014). Sustainability. Chinese Public Willingness to Pay to Avoid Having Nuclear Power Plant in the Neighborhood.

Tuan, L. M. (2016). Licensing Process for the First Nuclear Power Plant in Vietnam Status, Challenges and Future Works

United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2006, April). Retrieved from www.epa.gov/radtown/antiques/html.

Vandenhove, H., Sweeck, L., Vives i Batlle, J., Wannijn, J., Van Hees, M., Camps, J., . . . Lance, B. (2013). Predicting the environmental risks of radioactive discharges from Belgian nuclear power plants. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 126, 61-76. doi:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.07.004

V. V. Kulik, D. M. (2011, August 9). Letter to the European Commission.

World Nuclear Association. (2017, January). Australia's Uranium. Retrieved from World Nuclear Association: http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a-f/australia.aspx

World Nuclear Association. (2017, February). Nuclear Power in the European Union. Retrieved from World Nuclear Association: http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/others/european-union.aspx

Yamada, M., & Iguchi, T. (n.d.). Public Acceptance (PA) Activities of Nuclear Power in Japan.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v2i3.1078

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Open Science Journal (OSJ) is multidisciplinary Open Access journal. We accept scientifically rigorous research, regardless of novelty. OSJ broad scope provides a platform to publish original research in all areas of sciences, including interdisciplinary and replication studies as well as negative results.