Las fuerzas tras la migración global

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Stephen Castles

Resumen

El traslado de las personas es un elemento crucial de la integración global. La mayor parte de los países de destino favorecen la entrada de trabajadores altamente calificados, pero restringen la de aquellos no especializados, o la de los que buscan asilo o refugio. Una causa importante de la migración es la creciente desigualdad de ingresos y de seguridad humana entre países más y menos desarrollados. Otros elementos que impulsan la migración incluyen un desarrollo económico disparejo; rápidas transiciones demográficas; y avances tecnológicos en transporte y comunicaciones. Cada vez más, los migrantes no trasplantan su existencia social de una sociedad a otra, sino que mantienen lazos transnacionales. La crisis económica global que empezó en 2008 trajo consigo un hiato en algunos de estos factores, pero no ha socavado su relevancia a largo plazo. El modelo tradicional australiano de migración para el asentamiento permanente, debe ajustarse a las nuevas realidades de movilidad y conectividad globales.

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Castles, S. (2013). Las fuerzas tras la migración global. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Políticas Y Sociales, 59(220). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(14)70806-2

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