4 articles in this issue
Leon BASHIRAHISHIZE
While reading Toni Morrison’s works, geography and history are defining factors that foreground the writer’s fictional and critical writings. The spatial and temporal settings play a significant role in the portrayal of the painful horrors that alienate t... see more
Kalpana Pandey
Ismat Chughtai was one of the most prolific and courageous Urdu writers known for her revolutionary and unconventional writings. She was a legend of Urdu literature who remained champion of 'terhi lakeer' instead of ‘the straightway’. She often struck an ... see more
Arvind Kumar Sharma
The present study makes a critical analysis of the poetry of Langston Hughes, one of the most representative African American poets who had been the leader of the most important literary and political movement in America—Harlem Renaissance. Hughes w... see more
The historically painful scars left by slavery in the psyche of the surviving African American community, the horrible devastations caused by the two World Wars and the financial collapse of the Great Depression of 1929 that ruined the American economic c... see more