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3.670  Articles
1 of 367 pages  |  10  records  |  more records»
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a remnant of an embryological atrial communication, which normally closes spontaneously after birth. However, it remains open in 25% of the general population. It is linked to several conditions due to a right-left shunt, inc... see more

A patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a common disorder that affects between 20-34% of the adult population. This condition is a benign finding for most people. However, In some the PFO can open widely and enabling paradoxical embolism to transit from venous to... see more

Patent Foramen Ovale occurs in 25% of the general population1. Several studies suggested that paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) correlate with cryptogenic strokes (CS). Many epidemiological and clinical observational studies, showe... see more

A 67-year old man with a hemodynamically significant type secundum atrial septal defect (ASD), large patent foramen ovale (PFO) and significant septal aneurism presented with shortness of breath and limited exercise tolerance. There was no evidence of add... see more

Nowadays, the treatment of patent foramen ovale (PFO) after acute pulmonary embolism (PE) remains matter of speculation. Absence of both randomized trials and recommendations in current international guidelines complicate the decisions making in such pati... see more

Based on newer data from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses, the previously controversial and highly debated issue of patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure in patients with cryptogenic stroke is finally settled in favor of closure over medical th... see more

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is the most common genetic cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The most common cause of death in patients with this condition is cardiovascular disease, mainly due to hypertension and its consequences. We report a case o... see more

Atrial septal defect may be seen under few forms. The most common is ASD secundarum – about 70% of defects. Coexistent non-obstructed foramen ovale with atrial septal defect venosus type IVC – SV is very rare. Untreated atrial septal defect can be associa... see more

1 of 367 pages  |  10  records  |  more records»