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213.849  Articles
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The problem of the spread of skin diseases in Russia and abroad in the last period is quite acute. Among the reasons for the development of this group of diseases, researchers determine genetic factors, poor ecology, impaired liver function, etc. In this ... see more

Nowadays there is a tendency towards the spread of viral diseases that cause significant complications to human health. Therefore, the question of creating new drugs that have a high antiviral effect is topical.The aim. To study the range of drugs in... see more

Nefrolitiasis de infección: caso clínico / Nephrolithiasis of infection: clinical caseNefrolitiasis de infección: caso clínico / Nephrolithiasis of infection: clinical caseSe presenta un caso de litiasis de infección, conocida con el nombre de cálculos de estruvita y asociado a una enfermedad metabólica subyacente y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de reciente debut, el cual se manifestó con oliguria e infección, como resultado de una obstrucción urinaria bilateral parcial. El paciente de 48 años de edad, con antecedentes de cardiopatía isquémica, hipertensión arterial y de expulsar cálculos de riñón, consultó su caso el 21 de enero de 2009. Manejaba cifras de creatinina, glicemia y acido úrico normales anterior al ingreso y estas tuvieron un comportamiento ascendente durante la obstrucción, excepto el ácido úrico. En el diagnóstico aportaron datos de interés la ecografía renal y de próstata, la Uro-TAC y gammagrafía renal con MAG-3. El diagnóstico diferencial incluyó toda causa extrínseca e intrínseca, esta última relacionada con cálculos, coágulos o papila renal necrosada, que provocaran alteración al libre flujo urinario. Se estableció como patrones de buena evolución, la recuperación del volumen urinario, la normalización de la glucemia y creatinina, así como la permanencia del urocultivo  negativo. El manejo terapéutico motivó a la utilización de la nefrolitotomía percútanea como una de las opciones que ofrecen los procederes endorulógicos, además del control de las enfermedadesde base,lo que resultó una favorable evolución del caso.Palabras clave: LITIASIS RENAL, DIAGNÓSTICO, OBSTRUCCIÓN URETRAL / tratamiento.ABSTRACTA clinical case of lithiasis of infection is presented, known as calculi of struvite associated to an underlying metabolic disease and diabetes mellitus type-2 of recent onset, with oliguria and infection as a result of a partial bilateral urinary infection. A 48 years-old patient having medical records of ischemic heart disease, hypertension and expulsion of kidney stones attended to the office in January 21, 2009 presenting normal values of creatinine, glycemia and uric acid before the admission; these values increased during the obstruction, except the uric acid. Renal and prostate imaging, the Uro-Computerized axial tomography and renal scintigraphy with MAG-3 showed data of interest. Differential diagnosis included extrinsic and intrinsic causes, the last one related to calculi, clots or renal necrotic papilla causing disorder of the free urinary flow. Patterns of good progress were established: recovery of the urinary volume, normal levels of glycemia and creatinine and a permanent negative uroculture. Therapeutic management motivated the use of percutaneous nephrolithotomy as one of the choices for endourologic procedures, as well as the control of the underlying diseases, being favorable for a good progress of the case.Key words: NEPHROLITIASIS, DIAGNOSIS, URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION/treatment.

ABSTRACTA clinical case of lithiasis of infection is presented, known as calculi of struvite associated to an underlying metabolic disease and diabetes mellitus type-2 of recent onset, with oliguria and infection as a result of a partial bilateral urinary... see more

Seedling production under smallholder farming systems can be negatively affected by both abiotic and biotic factors. Seedling damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani is one of the major biotic factors which causes significant yield reduction. Management ... see more

Diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS) are becoming more prevalent among people of working age, whose health status significantly affects the country's labor and economic resources. Official WHO statistics state that the mortality of the able-bodied ... see more

According to official WHO data, the incidence of acute bronchitis is about 5 % in adult population annually with 82 % of cases occur in winter and autumn. In the USA acute bronchitis is the 9th, and in Australia – the 5th most common reason for patients t... see more

Microcirugía transanal endoscópica. Modalidad de tratamiento del cáncer de recto Microcirugía transanal endoscópica. Modalidad de tratamiento del cáncer de rectoIntroducción: la resección radical de recto era, hasta hace pocas décadas, el tratamiento quirúrgico estandarizado para el cáncer rectal, surgiendo en 1983 la microcirugía transanal endoscópica como nueva modalidad. Objetivo: ofrecer una actualización sobre microcirugía transanal endoscópica y describir su estado actual en el tratamiento del cáncer rectal. Material y métodos: se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos bibliográficas accesibles por Infomed, incluyendo artículos que trataran el tema en español e inglés, utilizando los descriptores de DeCS y MeSH. Desarrollo: esta técnica está indicada en tumores de recto bajo en estadio temprano, menores de 3 cm. Su uso en los T2-T3N0M0 con terapia neoadyuvante con intención curativa aún se encuentra en consenso. Ofrece mejor calidad de vida a los pacientes y mantiene buenos resultados oncológicos, con menor tiempo quirúrgico, riesgo de complicaciones y estadía hospitalaria. Conclusiones: la microcirugía transanal endoscópica es una técnica eficaz y segura para tratamiento del cáncer rectal bajo en etapas tempranas.Palabras clave: microcirugía, cirugía endoscópica, orificios naturales, neoplasias, cirugía colorrectal, enfermedades del recto.ABSTRACTIntroduction: radical resection was the gold standard in treatment of rectal cancer until few decades, when rise trans anal endoscopic microsurgery like new modality in 1983. Objective: to offer an update about trans anal endoscopy microsurgery and describe the current status of technique in treatment of rectal cancer. Material and Methods: databases reviewed using Infomed portal  was done, including articles of TEM in Spanish and English, using DeCS and MeSH’s descriptors. Development: TEM is indicated in low early rectal tumors, less than 3 centimeters. Actually there is no consensus in its use in T2-T3N0M0 with neoadyuvant therapy, like curative intent.  It offers better life quality for patients, with goods oncologic results, and fewer rates of complications, operating range and short hospital stay. Conclusions: TEM is safety and effective technique in treatment of low early rectal cancer.Keywords: Microsurgery, natural orifice, endoscopic surgery, rectal neoplasm, colorectal surgery, rectal diseases.

Objetivo: ofrecer una actualización sobre microcirugía transanal endoscópica y describir su estado actual en el tratamiento del cáncer rectal. Material y métodos: se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos bibliográficas accesibles por Infomed, incluy... see more

Diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS) are becoming more prevalent among people of working age, whose health status significantly affects the country's labor and economic resources. Official WHO statistics state that the mortality of the able-bodied ... see more

Among inflammatory processes of female genital more than 80% account for the pathology of uterine appendages and the share of complicated forms of purulent inflammatory diseases accounts 4 - 10%. Diagnosis and prediction of PID are based on clinical, labo... see more

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