ARTICLE
TITLE

Urazowe uszkodzenie mózgu = Traumatic brain injury

SUMMARY

Kulesza Bartlomiej, Litak Jakub, Grochowski Cezary, Kulesza Jacek, Nogalski Adam. Urazowe uszkodzenie mózgu = Traumatic brain injury. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(12):215-221.eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.197104http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4044https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/763747   The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015).755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7© The Author (s) 2016;This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, PolandOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercialuse, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.Received: 02.11.2016. Revised 22.11.2016. Accepted: 07.12.2016.   Urazowe uszkodzenie mózguTraumatic brain injuryBartlomiej Kulesza1, Jakub Litak2, Cezary Grochowski2, Jacek Kulesza3, Adam Nogalski1 1 Katedra i Klinika Chirurgii Urazowej i Medycyny Ratunkowej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie2 Katedra i Klinika Neurochirurgii i Neurochirurgii Dzieciecej Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie3 Oddzial Neurochirurgiczny, Szpital Specjalistyczny w Sandomierzu lek. med. Bartlomiej Kulesza1,lek. med. Jakub Litak2,lek. med.  Cezary Grochowski2,dr n. med. Jacek Kulesza3,dr hab. n. med. Adam Nogalski1  StreszczenieUrazowe uszkodzenie mózgu (TBI)  nie jest wlasciwie jedna choroba,  ale obejmuje szeroki zakres zmian w funkcjonowaniu mózgu lub inna ewidentna patologia mózgu spowodowana zadzialaniem sily zewnetrznej.  TBI jest czesto okreslane mianem „cichej epidemii”.  Szacuje sie ze w Europie kazdego roku z powodu jakies formy TBI cierpi 2,5 miliona osób.  Patologiczny mechanizm TBI mozna podzielic na dwie fazy: pierwotne i wtórne uszkodzenie mózgu.  Sa rózne skale sluzace do oceny poszkodowanych po urazach, w przypadku urazów glowy najwieksze znaczenie ma skala stanu swiadomosci Glasgow (GCS).  Najczesciej stosowana skala do oceny wyników leczenia chorych po TBI jest skala wyników leczenia Glasgow (GOS).  Rokowanie po TBI jest z reguly niekorzystne, mozna je próbowac oszacowac uwzgledniajac wiele czynników lub korzystajac z dwóch kalkulatorów prognostycznych dostepnych w Internecie.Slowa kluczowe: urazowe uszkodzenie mózgu, epidemiologia, skala, rokowanieAbstractTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is not just one disease, but includes a wide spectrum alteration in brain function, or other evidence of brain pathology caused by external force. TBI is often referred to as "the silent epidemic". In Europe, it is estimated approximately 2,5 milion people suffer from some form of TBI.  The pathological mechanism of TBI is divided into two phases: primary and secondary brain injury. There are various scales to assess victims after injuries,  in case of head injuries the most important is Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). The most common scale used to evaluate the results of treatment of patients after TBI is Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). The prognosis after TBI is generally unfavorable, there are a few factors which can try to assess outcomes or there are two prognostic calculators available on the Internet.Key words: traumatic brain injury, epidemiology, scale, outcome

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