ARTICLE
TITLE

DISCOVERY OF CHARGE DENSITY PLASMAS IN WATER AND LIVING SYSTEMS

SUMMARY

    This paper presents a rigorous examination of Charge Density Plasmas (CDP) and the molecular mechanisms affected by their formation. Charge Density Plasmas have been discovered in both living and non-living systems, including plants, water, people, animals, and soil, although only plants and water are presented in this paper. The properties of COPs are consistent with micro-plasmas that are self-organizing, internally generated, and very sensitive to local and environmental factors. The formation and dissipation of Charge Density Plasmas are related to the formation of molecular clusters and isomer configurations, and can be described using a mathematical model based on an asymptotic time function, as well as perturbation kinetics and reaction rate theory. In experiments with living plants it has been found that COP pulses give evidence for an internal current moving through the plant stem, and each time a CDP pulse forms, an associated magnetic pulse can be simultaneously induced in a nearby probe coil attached to a separate circuit. When a magnet on a pendulum is moved back and forth laterally across the stem, regular periodic oscillations are induced in the microplasma system within the stem. When moved longitudinally or vertically along the stem, these periodic oscillations disappear; again consistent with the plasma model as described by equation (3) in the text. Experiments with distilled water show that CDP pulses propagate in water, and do so differently in the North-South direction than they do in the East-West direction. These pulses appear to travel through one another without interference and thus exhibit the properties of soliton waves. Adding a small amount of ionic salt (KCI at 10 mM) greatly increases the plasma osciJiations and their complexity, which is attributed to cyclotron resonance between the charge density pulses and background ions. CDP diurnal data taken from distilled water 15-20 times per day for several months show distinct differences between the N-S and E-W curves. There is also a common feature in the form of a regular early morning maximum peak amplitude at approximately 7:00 a.m. This COP peak appeared in over 90% of the diurnal data sets and may be the result of the fact that electron density in the atmosphere is more than 100 times greater in the daytime than at night, increasing rapidly at sunrise.

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