ARTICLE
TITLE

In terms of geographical indicators change of rural in Turkey (1980-2012 period)Cografi göstergeler açisindan Türkiye’de kirsal degisim (1980-2012 dönemi)

SUMMARY

Through the history of mankind, development and change have been an inevitable process, under the influence of both compelling factors, and facilitating and motivating factors.  But this change, together with the agrarian and industrial revolutions, has magnified its influence and scale.  Especially after the first industrial revolution, rural areas have also been affected by the process which has reached the global scale.  This study aims to determine the elements of development and change.  In this study, the effects of rural Turkey is concerned that place in which to analyze the elements. For this purpose, the phenomenon of change is explained by three main headings of population, settlement and economic structure and the subheadings that constitute them.In the study, land observations, literature search and statistical data were used.  It focuses mainly on the changes that took place in the period after the 1980s. For this reason statistical data includes the relevant period.Population-related changes in rural areas include the decrease in the rate of natural population growth, the average age of the population, the decrease in the average number of households, the increase in seasonal and day-to-day mobility, the less migration to cities and the improvement of socio-economic structure. In the rural settlement structure, there are changes such as the increase of completely empty villages, the shift towards urban architecture in rural dwellings, decentralization in the dwelling places and the dilution of the settlement texture. Finally, in the economic structure, it is noteworthy that the rural areas near the cities are transformed into urban functional areas, the use of intensive farming methods, the improvement of transportation and communication activities, the transition to urban life style in production and consumption patterns and the widespread multi-economic activity structure are fundamental changes.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetInsanlik tarihi boyunca gerek zorlayici faktörlerin gerekse kolaylastiran ve motive eden faktörlerin etkisiyle gelisme ve buna bagli degisim kaçinilmaz bir süreç olagelmistir. Ancak bu degisim tarim ve sanayi devrimleriyle beraber etkisini ve ölçegini büyütmüstür. Özellikle birinci sanayi devrimi sonrasi gerçeklesen ilerlemelerle küresel ölçege erisen süreçten, kentsel alanlarin yaninda kirsal alanlar da etkilenmistir. Söz konusu etkilerin Türkiye kirsalinda hangi unsurlarda gerçeklestigini analiz etmeye yönelik olan bu çalismada, nüfus, yerlesme ve iktisadi yapi olmak üzere üç ana baslik ve bunlari olusturan alt basliklar üzerinden degisim olgusu somutlastirilmaya çalisilmistir.Çalismada arazi gözlemleri, literatür taramasi ve istatistiki veriler kullanilmistir. Agirlikli olarak 1980 sonrasi dönemde meydana gelen degisimler üzerinde duruldugundan istatistiki veriler bu dönemi kapsamaktadir.Türkiye kirsalinda nüfusla ilgili degisimler arasinda dogal nüfus artis hizinin azalmasi, nüfusun yas ortalamasinin yükselmesi, ortalama hane halki sayisinin küçülmesi, mevsimlik ve günübirlik hareketliligin artmasi, kentlere daha az göç vermesi ve sosyo-ekonomik yapinin iyilesmesi gibi süreçler söz konusudur. Kirsal yerlesme yapisinda ise tamamen bosalan köylerin artmasi, kirsal meskenlerde kentsel mimariye dogru kayma, meskenlerin konumlarinda saçilma ve buna bagli yerlesme dokusunun seyrelmesi gibi degisimler görülmektedir. Son olarak iktisadi yapida ise kentlere yakin kirsal arazilerin kentsel fonksiyon alanlarina dönüsmesi, entansif tarim metotlarinin kullaniminin artmasi, ulasim ve iletisim faaliyetlerindeki iyilesmeye bagli olarak üretim ve tüketim kaliplarinda kentsel yasam tarzina dogru geçilmesi ve çoklu iktisadi faaliyet yapisinin giderek yayginlasmasi, temel degisimler olarak dikkati çekmektedir.

 Articles related

Ahmad Syahrial Semendawai    

Special region of Yogyakarta has a diversity of objects as well as a variety and unique character. One of the tourism that is being intensively developed is a tourism village which is commanded by the local community or also called community-based touris... see more


Gunesh Agakishiyeva Rafiq, Elnara Ismayilova Arshad    

The objective of this paper is to analyze the contemporary situation and development directions of cultural tourism in the mountainous areas of Azerbaijan. For this, the architectural and archaeological monuments of the world and national importance, eco... see more


Mustafa Can Canoglu    

Transport in Northern Iraq become an important issue in terms of trading due to its geographical situation. A road construction between Darbandikhan and Kalar villages in the northern part of Iraq is crucial for the connection of Erbil and Suleymaniye to... see more


Antony Hoyte-West    

Spanish and Creole: Exploring Aspects of Minority and Minoritised Languages in Jamaica and Trinidad & TobagoAs the two largest countries in the Anglophone Caribbean, the sole official language of both Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago is English. Thi... see more

Revista: Adeptus

Elçin Parçaoglu,Arda Acemi    

Tolkien’s mythology of Middle-earth is a highly studied corpus in ecology and environmental studies. Due to the cosmogonic nature of this mythology, ecological patterns are both similar and different to our world. Especially in terms of biodiversity, the... see more

Revista: Epiphany