ARTICLE
TITLE

Energy management and energy accountingEnerji yönetimi ve enerji muhasebesi

SUMMARY

That the energy, as an important production factor, is a non-replaced element is an undeniable fact while the businesses perform their basic functions. In macro scale the economies of the countries and in micro scale businesses must manage the energy well in order to obtain their goals. In that sense, energy management should be organized as an independent unit within the institutions; it should take precautions to reduce the energy costs and to increase the operation productivity of the businesses. In the modern understanding of business administration, energy management has the functions such as reducing the costs in a business, increasing the competitiveness, increasing the operating profits, increasing the operation productivity, wise use of energy and reducing environmental pollution. Energy accounting is an information system that follows, records and reports the energy consumption and energy costs regularly. Energy accounting has a significant contribution in achieving the expected success of energy management. Energy accounting has benefits in many fields such as reducing energy supply costs, reducing energy consumption costs and making budgets of the business in the context of energy management. Energy accounting motivates and activates all the units of the business in terms of reducing energy costs by performing the duties which are expected from it. ÖzetIsletmeler temel islevlerini yerine getirirken, önemli bir üretim faktörü olarak enerjinin; ikame edilemeyecek bir unsur oldugu yadsinamaz bir gerçektir. Makro ölçekte ülke ekonomilerinin ve mikro ölçekte de isletmelerin amaçlarina ulasabilmeleri için enerjiyi etkin bir sekilde yönetmeleri gerekir. Bu baglamda, enerji yönetimi, kurumlarda bagimsiz bir birim olarak örgütlenmeli; enerji maliyetlerini azaltacak ve isletme faaliyet verimliligini arttiracak önlemleri almalidir. Çagdas isletmecilik anlayisinda enerji yönetimi; bir isletmede maliyetlerin azaltilmasi, rekabet gücünün arttirilmasi, isletme karliliginin arttirilmasi, isletme verimliliginin arttirilmasi, enerjinin akilci kullanimi ve çevre kirliliginin azaltilmasi gibi islevlere sahiptir. Enerji muhasebesi, enerji tüketimini ve enerji maliyetlerini düzenli bir sekilde izleyen, kaydeden ve raporlayan bir bilgi sistemidir. Enerji yönetiminin kendisinden beklenen basariyi saglamasinda; enerji muhasebesinin önemli bir katkisi vardir. Enerji muhasebesi, enerji yönetimi kapsaminda isletmelere; enerji tedarik maliyetlerini azaltmada, enerji kullanim maliyetlerini azaltmada, isletme bütçelerinin yapilmasi gibi bir çok alanda faydalar saglar. Enerji muhasebesi, kendisinden beklenen görevleri yerine getirerek; isletmenin tüm birimlerini, enerji maliyetlerini düsürme konusunda motive etmekte ve harekete geçirmektedir.

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