Home  /  Acta Polytechnica  /  Vol: 51 Núm: 4 Par: 0 (2011)  /  Article
ARTICLE
TITLE

The Horizons of Observability in PT-symmetric Four-site Quantum Lattices

SUMMARY

One of the key merits of PT-symmetric (i.e., parity times time reversal symmetric) quantum Hamiltonians H lies in the existence of a horizon of the stability of the system. Mathematically speaking, this horizon is formed by the boundary of the domain D(H) ? RD of the (real) coupling strengths for which the spectrum of energies is real and non-degenerate, i.e., in principle, observable. It is shown here that even in the elementary circular four-site quantum lattices with D = 2 or D = 3 the domain of hidden Hermiticity D(H) proves multiply connected, i.e., topologically nontrivial.