Home  /  Slavia Meridionalis  /  Núm: Vol20 Par: 0 (2020)  /  Article
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SUMMARY

Two Activists in the Struggle for an Independent Bulgarian Church: What Are They Actually Saying? (Nikola Sapunov and Ivan Naydenov) This paper uncovers a slightly different picture of the struggle for an independent Bulgarian Church and deals with the texts of two of its participants: the memoir and diary of Nikola Sapunov (1815–1861) and the correspondence of and some other texts by Ivan Naydenov (1834–1910). Apart from patriotism, martyrdom and political plans, which are also often problematized, there are also personal partialities, hostilities, ambitions, and financial motives. For many activists, the authority of the Ottoman Sultan (who was also a Caliph, the religious leader of all Muslims) and keeping his firman in force were very important. The confessional mobility within Christianity characterized the life of Sapunov and some other activists generated tensions and polemics, but not clashes on a great scale. The relations with foreign factors, primarily Russia, were also important. They were complicated and included not only different forms of interferences, but also deliberate demands for such an intervention and efforts to provoke it and follow foreign models, mostly the Greek one. Keywords: Nikola Sapunov, Ivan Naydenov, Bulgarian Church, confessional mobility, financial motives Dwaj uczestnicy walki o niezalezny Kosciól bulgarski. O czym wlasciwie mówia? (Nikola Sapunow i Iwan Najdenow) Artykul jest poswiecony tekstom dwóch uczestników walki o niezalezny Kosciól bulgarski – wspomnieniom i pamietnikowi Nikoly Sapunowa (1815–1861) oraz korespondencji i innym pismom Iwana Najdenowa (1834–1910) – i kresli nieco odmienny obraz dobrze znanych wydarzen. Oprócz patriotyzmu, meczenstwa i planów politycznych, czesto kontrowersyjnych, ujawniaja sie w nich takze osobiste namietnosci, wzajemne animozje, ambicje i motywacje finansowe. Dla znacznej czesci dzialaczy bardzo wazny byl autorytet sultana osmanskiego (który byl kalifem, przywódca religijnym wszystkich muzulmanów), a takze – zachowanie w mocy jego firmanu. Mobilnosc wyznaniowa w ramach religii chrzescijanskiej, jaka charakteryzowala zycie Sapunowa i niektórych innych dzialaczy, wywolywala napiecia i polemiki, lecz nie wielkie starcia ideologiczne. Relacje z zagranica, przede wszystkim z Rosja, byly zlozone i nie wynikalo to tylko z faktu podejmowania przez sily z zewnatrz konkretnych interwencji, lecz równiez ze swiadomego ich poszukiwania czy wrecz prowokowania ze strony bulgarskiej, a takze z checi nasladowania obcych wzorów, zwlaszcza greckich.

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