ARTICLE
TITLE

Assessment of the implementation of energy needs and the participation of macroelements in the diet of professional athletes and amateur athletes training at the gym

SUMMARY

Introduction. In sport, a key role in achieving success is the right training unit combined with the rational nutrition. Both professional and amateur sports require the delivery of an increased amount of energy and nutrients compared to people not making physical efforts. The aim of the work was to assess the energy value and the level of consumption of basic nutrients among professional athletes and amateurs at the gym. Material and methods. The research was conducted among 30 athletes who were at a sports camp in the "Zawisza" center and 30 amateur athletes training at the "Jatomi Fitness Drukarnia" gym in Bydgoszcz. The average age of the respondents was 20 ± 10.9 years. The energy value of the diet and the supply of macroelements were assessed on the basis of a 24-hour interview. Results. Energy supply for athletes accounted for 84.8% of the recommended norm of energy demand (women: 82.5%, men: 88.6%). The energy value of food intake consumed by amateur athletes training at the gym covered 81.1% of their 24-hour energy expenditure (women: 74.1%, men: 88.0%). The proportion of macronutrients in the diet of men and women training athletics was a well-defined level of the recommended standard: protein 92.9% and 85.8%, fats 126.3% and 117.7% and carbohydrates 77.9% and 72.8%, while for amateur trainers: 146.8% and 107.8% protein, 102.4% and 90.7% fats and 71.9% and 63.9% carbohydrates. Conclusions. An important element is the need for nutrition education of athletes. Nutritional intervention may increase the dietary awareness of people performing physical activity and help in proper balance of the menu.

 Articles related

Danang Wicaksono Wicaksono, Furqon Hidayatullah, Agus Kristiyanto, Sapta Kunta Purnama    

Objective. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the part and whole combination-based smash training model on smash techniques in volleyball athletes aged 11-12 years. Materials and method. This study used an experimental field testing met... see more


Dmytro Bezkorovainyi, Oleg Kamayev, Stanislav Vlasko, Leonid Plotnytskyi, Irina Sadovska    

Research purpose. The aim of the study was to determine the model indicators of strength readiness of qualified armwrestling student-athletes in the weight category from 80 to 100 kg in 4 strength exercises: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer,... see more


Wahyu Dwi Yulianto,- Sumaryanti,Dewangga Yudhistira    

Background: “Exercise is an activity to improve technical and physical competence of athletes”, most sports require an excellent physical aspect to win. Aerobic endurance is an essential point in the preparation of a wheelchair tennis training program. A... see more


Dominik Olejniczak,Justyna Leciejewska,Urszula Religioni,Wojciech Boratynski,Agnieszka Baranska,Bartlomiej Drop    

IntroductionIn recent years, American football has gained a wide range of supporters in Poland and the number of people regularly training is growing. With the increasing curiosity about American football, many questions are asked about the sport and the... see more


Marta Olpinska-Lischka    

Introduction:In recent years eating disorders have become an increasingly common problem, both in the media and in the scientific world, and the most dangerous form of these disorders is anorexia.Amongst patients with Anorexia Readiness Syndrome (ARS), t... see more